Columbia University vs. New York University
Columbia assigns your education; NYU hands you the catalog. Every Columbia undergraduate marches through the same Core: literature, philosophy, science, art, with Literature Humanities read in lockstep by the whole class. The campus walls itself off up in Morningside Heights, old and traditional, and its degrees cluster in the social sciences, computer science, and engineering. NYU runs far larger and keeps no quad at all. Its schools scatter through Greenwich Village, and Manhattan does the work a campus would, which means you build your own structure or you drift. Aim at Tisch for the arts, at Stern for business, or just take the plain liberal-arts path under the same purple name. Both stay private, both sit in the city, both meet your full demonstrated need. So weigh how much guidance you want: Columbia gives you a required spine and decades of it; NYU trusts you to find your own and lets the city sprawl fill the rest.
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Acceptance rate
Total applicants, admitted students, and enrolled students for the most recent admission cycle.
Early decision
Columbia offers binding Early Decision. Applying early can meaningfully change your odds — but ED commits you to enroll if admitted.
Admit rate by application plan
% admitted~4.7× higher admit rate applying early.
Standardized tests
Columbia is currently test-optional — you may apply without submitting scores.
SAT Accepted?
ACT Accepted?
Test Optional?
SAT Scores
ACT Scores
Class rank
Where Columbia's enrolled first-years placed in their high school graduating class.
Based on the 25.7% of enrolled students who reported a class rank. Columbia does not publish an average GPA.
Admissions factors
How Columbia weighs each part of your application.
Rigor of High School Record
Academic GPA
Standardized Test Scores
Application Essay
Recommendations
Extracurricular Activities
Character / Personal Qualities
Talent / Ability
First Generation
Level of Applicant's Interest
Class Rank
Volunteer Work
Work Experience
Geographical Residence
State Residency
Alumni Relation
Racial / Ethnic Status
Religious Affiliation
Cost of attendance
Estimated full-time annual cost from Columbia's Common Data Set.
Private universities charge the same tuition regardless of state residency.
What families actually pay
Average net price — what was left to pay after grant aid — for students receiving federal financial aid.
Source: College Scorecard (2026)
Financial aid
Need-based aid statistics for full-time first-year students.
Popular majors
Bachelor's degrees awarded in the past year by academic major.
Student-faculty ratio
The number of students for every one faculty member, indicating the average level of access students have to instructional staff.
Student outcomes
Median yearly income of former students who received federal aid, across every major, measured four years after graduating (2017–18 and 2018–19 graduates, earnings measured 2022–2023). Debt covers federal loans of students who completed.
Source: College Scorecard (2026)
Programs
Columbia’s most popular programs and median pay after graduation. Income data from the US Department of Education’s College Scorecard.
- Computer Science
408 degrees (2023-24)
~$188kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$20k median debt - Economics
277 degrees (2023-24)
~$138kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$25k median debt - Political Science
201 degrees (2023-24)
~$100kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$22k median debt - Neuroscience
104 degrees (2023-24)
~$70kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$25k median debt - English
93 degrees (2023-24)
~$59kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$25k median debt
Show all 27 programsShow fewer
- History
90 degrees (2023-24)
~$98kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$22k median debt - Mechanical EngineeringABET accreditedMechanical Engineering is accredited by ABET, the accreditor for engineering, computing, and applied science programs.
81 degrees (2023-24)
~$111kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$10k median debt - Biomedical EngineeringABET accreditedBiomedical Engineering is accredited by ABET, the accreditor for engineering, computing, and applied science programs.
55 degrees (2023-24)
~$63kmedian pay, 1 yr after graduation - Biology
54 degrees (2023-24)
~$54kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$20k median debt - Mathematics
42 degrees (2023-24)
~$117kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation - Linguistics & Language Studies
40 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation - Philosophy
36 degrees (2023-24)
~$57kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$21k median debt - Area Studies
30 degrees (2023-24)
~$97kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$22k median debt - Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
29 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation - Fine & Studio Arts
26 degrees (2023-24)
~$51kmedian pay, 1 yr after graduation~$27k median debt - Computer EngineeringNot ABET-accredited
25 degrees (2023-24)
~$194kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation - Physics
25 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation - Electrical EngineeringABET accreditedElectrical Engineering is accredited by ABET, the accreditor for engineering, computing, and applied science programs.
24 degrees (2023-24)
~$143kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation - Earth & Geological Sciences
21 degrees (2023-24)
~$35kmedian pay, 1 yr after graduation~$21k median debt - Civil EngineeringABET accreditedCivil Engineering is accredited by ABET, the accreditor for engineering, computing, and applied science programs.
18 degrees (2023-24)
~$108kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation - Architecture
17 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation - Chemical EngineeringABET accreditedChemical Engineering is accredited by ABET, the accreditor for engineering, computing, and applied science programs.
14 degrees (2023-24)
~$55kmedian pay, 1 yr after graduation - Music
13 degrees (2023-24)
~$33kmedian pay, 1 yr after graduation - Chemistry
11 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation - Environmental Science & Natural Resources
8 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation - Data Science
5 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation - Industrial EngineeringNot ABET-accredited
4 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation
Median pay data is measured from graduates who received federal student aid.
Source: College Scorecard (2026) · IPEDS (2023-24) · ABET
Campus life
On-campus housing and Greek life participation rates.
Place
How the federal government classifies the area around the campus, and what a normal year of weather looks like there.
Average temperature
Monthly high and low, °FThirty-year averages, measured at the nearest weather station rather than on campus — they describe the area, not the campus.
Source: IPEDS (HD2024) · NOAA 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, NEW YORK CNTRL PK TWR, NY US station, 2.1 mi from campus
Enrollment by gender
Student diversity
Racial and ethnic breakdown of enrolled undergraduate students.
Acceptance rate
Total applicants, admitted students, and enrolled students for the most recent admission cycle.
Early decision
NYU offers binding Early Decision. Applying early can meaningfully change your odds — but ED commits you to enroll if admitted.
Standardized tests
NYU is currently test-optional — you may apply without submitting scores.
SAT Accepted?
ACT Accepted?
Test Optional?
SAT Scores
ACT Scores
Class rank
NYU does not report this.
Not reported
Admissions factors
How NYU weighs each part of your application.
Rigor of High School Record
Academic GPA
Standardized Test Scores
Application Essay
Recommendations
Extracurricular Activities
Character / Personal Qualities
Talent / Ability
First Generation
Level of Applicant's Interest
Class Rank
Volunteer Work
Work Experience
Geographical Residence
State Residency
Alumni Relation
Racial / Ethnic Status
Religious Affiliation
Cost of attendance
Estimated full-time annual cost from NYU's Common Data Set.
Private universities charge the same tuition regardless of state residency.
What families actually pay
Average net price — what was left to pay after grant aid — for students receiving federal financial aid.
Source: College Scorecard (2026)
Financial aid
Need-based aid statistics for full-time first-year students.
Popular majors
Bachelor's degrees awarded in the past year by academic major.
Student-faculty ratio
The number of students for every one faculty member, indicating the average level of access students have to instructional staff.
Student outcomes
Median yearly income of former students who received federal aid, across every major, measured four years after graduating (2017–18 and 2018–19 graduates, earnings measured 2022–2023). Debt covers federal loans of students who completed.
Source: College Scorecard (2026)
Programs
NYU’s most popular programs and median pay after graduation. Income data from the US Department of Education’s College Scorecard.
- Computer & Information Sciences
625 degrees (2023-24)
~$142kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$20k median debt - Economics
548 degrees (2023-24)
~$117kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$20k median debt - Nursing
426 degrees (2023-24)
~$118kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$19k median debt - Biology
181 degrees (2023-24)
~$59kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$22k median debt - Political Science
168 degrees (2023-24)
~$81kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$21k median debt
Show all 27 programsShow fewer
- Data Science
159 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation - Mathematics
109 degrees (2023-24)
~$92kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$20k median debt - Music
97 degrees (2023-24)
~$53kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$25k median debt - Fine & Studio Arts
83 degrees (2023-24)
~$49kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$26k median debt - Mechanical EngineeringABET accreditedMechanical Engineering is accredited by ABET, the accreditor for engineering, computing, and applied science programs.
82 degrees (2023-24)
~$92kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$21k median debt - Physics
72 degrees (2023-24)
~$69kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$23k median debt - History
67 degrees (2023-24)
~$75kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$19k median debt - Neuroscience
57 degrees (2023-24)
~$26kmedian pay, 1 yr after graduation~$20k median debt - Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
56 degrees (2023-24)
~$69kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$21k median debt - Philosophy
51 degrees (2023-24)
~$53kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$23k median debt - Chemical EngineeringABET accreditedChemical and Biomolecular Engineering is accredited by ABET, the accreditor for engineering, computing, and applied science programs.
49 degrees (2023-24)
~$90kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$24k median debt - Civil EngineeringABET accreditedCivil Engineering is accredited by ABET, the accreditor for engineering, computing, and applied science programs.
46 degrees (2023-24)
~$95kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$22k median debt - Computer EngineeringABET accreditedComputer Engineering is accredited by ABET, the accreditor for engineering, computing, and applied science programs.
46 degrees (2023-24)
~$127kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$19k median debt - Public Health
44 degrees (2023-24)
~$71kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$19k median debt - Electrical EngineeringABET accreditedElectrical Engineering is accredited by ABET, the accreditor for engineering, computing, and applied science programs.
36 degrees (2023-24)
~$107kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$24k median debt - Chemistry
29 degrees (2023-24)
~$86kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$24k median debt - Education
17 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation~$18k median debt - Area Studies
12 degrees (2023-24)
~$63kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$20k median debt - Linguistics & Language Studies
11 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation - General EngineeringABET accreditedGeneral Engineering is accredited by ABET, the accreditor for engineering, computing, and applied science programs.
Degrees conferred not published (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation - Biomedical EngineeringABET accreditedBioengineering is accredited by ABET, the accreditor for engineering, computing, and applied science programs.
Degrees conferred not published (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation - English
Degrees conferred not published (2023-24)
~$66kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$22k median debt
Median pay data is measured from graduates who received federal student aid.
Source: College Scorecard (2026) · IPEDS (2023-24) · ABET
Campus life
On-campus housing and Greek life participation rates.
Place
How the federal government classifies the area around the campus, and what a normal year of weather looks like there.
Average temperature
Monthly high and low, °FThirty-year averages, measured at the nearest weather station rather than on campus — they describe the area, not the campus.
Source: IPEDS (HD2024) · NOAA 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, NEW YORK CNTRL PK TWR, NY US station, 3.7 mi from campus
Enrollment by gender
Student diversity
Racial and ethnic breakdown of enrolled undergraduate students.
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Columbia vs. NYU: frequently asked questions
Columbia is considerably harder to crack. It admitted about 3.9% of applicants last cycle against roughly 9.4% at NYU. The pools differ in scale too: NYU drew more than 113,000 applications to Columbia's 60,000-plus, yet enrolled about 5,818 first-years to Columbia's roughly 1,483, because Columbia's class runs a fraction of the size. Both review holistically, leaning hard on course rigor, GPA, essays, and recommendations.
Columbia gives computer science more weight in its degree mix. CS ranks as its second most-conferred field at about 17% of degrees, with engineering adding another 14%. NYU spreads thinner: computing accounts for about 8% of degrees inside a university led by the visual and performing arts (17%), the social sciences (14%), and business (12%). Both teach CS well, but if you want an undergraduate experience built around it, Columbia concentrates more there.
NYU wins both, clearly. Business makes up about 12% of its degrees, anchored by the Stern School, and the visual and performing arts form its single largest area at about 17%, home to programs like Tisch. Columbia lists neither among its top fields; its degrees lead with the social sciences (20%), computer science (17%), and engineering (14%). A business- or arts-forward applicant will find the more direct path at NYU.
Effectively a tie for families with need, since both meet 100% of demonstrated financial need. Columbia charges more on paper, about $73,450 in tuition and fees versus $62,796 at NYU, but it also awards more aid: its average need-based package runs roughly $78,824 to NYU's $66,624, and about 49% of its first-years receive need-based grants against 29% at NYU. A higher-need applicant can land below Columbia's larger sticker, while full-pay families pay less at NYU.
NYU dwarfs Columbia, enrolling about 29,760 undergraduates to Columbia's 6,597, more than four times as many. The settings diverge just as sharply: Columbia occupies a traditional walled campus in Morningside Heights and houses nearly all undergraduates on campus (about 99%), while NYU threads through Greenwich Village with no central quad and roughly 83% of undergraduates in campus housing. Columbia also keeps a tighter teaching ratio, 6:1 against NYU's 8:1.
Both went test-optional, so you can apply to either without scores; among submitters, Columbia's enrolled middle 50% scored 1510–1560 on the SAT and NYU's scored 1480–1550. Each offers binding Early Decision, which commits you to enroll if admitted. Columbia runs a single ED round (it admitted 795 of 6,007 early applicants), while NYU splits its binding early plan into ED I and ED II. Neither school offers a non-binding Early Action option.
Source: Columbia University Common Data Set 2024-2025. Figures transcribed 2026-06-07. Esslo aggregates publicly reported data and is not affiliated with Columbia. Banner photo by Ajay Suresh, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0).
Source: New York University Common Data Set 2025-2026. Figures transcribed 2026-06-25. In-State Tuition & Fees is from the 2024-2025 edition. Esslo aggregates publicly reported data and is not affiliated with NYU. Banner photo by InSapphoWeTrust, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0).