Columbia University vs. New York University

Columbia assigns your education; NYU hands you the catalog. Every Columbia undergraduate marches through the same Core: literature, philosophy, science, art, with Literature Humanities read in lockstep by the whole class. The campus walls itself off up in Morningside Heights, old and traditional, and its degrees cluster in the social sciences, computer science, and engineering. NYU runs far larger and keeps no quad at all. Its schools scatter through Greenwich Village, and Manhattan does the work a campus would, which means you build your own structure or you drift. Aim at Tisch for the arts, at Stern for business, or just take the plain liberal-arts path under the same purple name. Both stay private, both sit in the city, both meet your full demonstrated need. So weigh how much guidance you want: Columbia gives you a required spine and decades of it; NYU trusts you to find your own and lets the city sprawl fill the rest.

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ColumbiaNew York, NY

Acceptance rate

Total applicants, admitted students, and enrolled students for the most recent admission cycle.

3.9%acceptance rate
Applied
60,247
Admitted
2,325
Enrolled
1,483

Early decision

Columbia offers binding Early Decision. Applying early can meaningfully change your odds — but ED commits you to enroll if admitted.

Early Decision
Binding
Early Action
Not offered
Restrictive EA
Not offered

Admit rate by application plan

% admitted
Early Decision13.2%
Regular Decision2.8%

~4.7× higher admit rate applying early.

ED Applications
6,007
ED Admitted
795

Standardized tests

Columbia is currently test-optional — you may apply without submitting scores.

SAT Accepted?

ACT Accepted?

Test Optional?

SAT Scores

4001600
25th Percentile
1510
50th Percentile
1540
75th Percentile
1560

ACT Scores

136
25th Percentile
34
50th Percentile
35
75th Percentile
36

Class rank

Where Columbia's enrolled first-years placed in their high school graduating class.

Top tenth of class94%
Top quarter of class100%
Top half of class100%

Based on the 25.7% of enrolled students who reported a class rank. Columbia does not publish an average GPA.

Admissions factors

How Columbia weighs each part of your application.

→ Importance

Rigor of High School Record

Academic GPA

Standardized Test Scores

Application Essay

Recommendations

Extracurricular Activities

Character / Personal Qualities

Talent / Ability

First Generation

Level of Applicant's Interest

Class Rank

Volunteer Work

Work Experience

Geographical Residence

State Residency

Alumni Relation

Racial / Ethnic Status

Religious Affiliation

Cost of attendance

Estimated full-time annual cost from Columbia's Common Data Set.

$95,216
Tuition & Fees
$73,450
Room & Board
$18,680
Other Expenses
$3,086
Total
$95,216

Private universities charge the same tuition regardless of state residency.

What families actually pay

$0–30k~$5k
$30–48k~$2k
$48–75k~$6k
$75–110k~$12k
$110k+~$51k

Average net price — what was left to pay after grant aid — for students receiving federal financial aid.

% of undergrads with Pell grants22.7%

Source: College Scorecard (2026)

Financial aid

Need-based aid statistics for full-time first-year students.

Receiving Aid
49%
Avg. Package
$78,824
Avg. Need Met
100%

Popular majors

Bachelor's degrees awarded in the past year by academic major.

Social Sciences
Computer Science
Engineering
Biological Sciences
Mathematics
Visual & Performing Arts
Other
Social Sci
20%
Comp Sci
17%
Engineering
14%
Bio Sci
8%
Math
7%
Arts
5%
Other
29%

Student-faculty ratio

The number of students for every one faculty member, indicating the average level of access students have to instructional staff.

6:1

Student outcomes

First-years who return98%
Graduate within six years96%
Median earnings, 4 yrs after graduation~$116k
Median federal loan debt at graduation~$22k

Median yearly income of former students who received federal aid, across every major, measured four years after graduating (2017–18 and 2018–19 graduates, earnings measured 2022–2023). Debt covers federal loans of students who completed.

Source: College Scorecard (2026)

Programs

Columbia’s most popular programs and median pay after graduation. Income data from the US Department of Education’s College Scorecard.

  • Computer Science

    408 degrees (2023-24)

    ~$188kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$20k median debt
  • Economics

    277 degrees (2023-24)

    ~$138kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$25k median debt
  • Political Science

    201 degrees (2023-24)

    ~$100kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$22k median debt
  • Neuroscience

    104 degrees (2023-24)

    ~$70kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$25k median debt
  • English

    93 degrees (2023-24)

    ~$59kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$25k median debt
Show all 27 programs

Median pay data is measured from graduates who received federal student aid.

Source: College Scorecard (2026) · IPEDS (2023-24) · ABET

Campus life

On-campus housing and Greek life participation rates.

First-Years On Campus
99%
In Fraternities
9%
In Sororities
13%

Place

How the federal government classifies the area around the campus, and what a normal year of weather looks like there.

Setting
Large city
Location
New York, NY

Average temperature

Monthly high and low, °F
4028J
4230F
5036M
6246A
7155M
8064J
8570J
8369A
7662S
6551O
5442N
4434D
Snow a year
30 in
Precipitation a year
50 in
Days at 90°F or above
17
Days below 32°F
67

Thirty-year averages, measured at the nearest weather station rather than on campus — they describe the area, not the campus.

Source: IPEDS (HD2024) · NOAA 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, NEW YORK CNTRL PK TWR, NY US station, 2.1 mi from campus

Enrollment by gender

50%
50%
Male
3,224
Female
3,256

Student diversity

Racial and ethnic breakdown of enrolled undergraduate students.

Other26.4%
White26.4%
Asian and Pacific Islander21.9%
Hispanic16.8%
Black8.1%
Native American<1%
NYUNew York, NY

Acceptance rate

Total applicants, admitted students, and enrolled students for the most recent admission cycle.

9.1%acceptance rate
Applied
114,125
Admitted
10,340
Enrolled
5,662

Early decision

NYU offers binding Early Decision. Applying early can meaningfully change your odds — but ED commits you to enroll if admitted.

Early Decision
Binding · I & II
Early Action
Not offered
Restrictive EA
Not offered

Standardized tests

NYU is currently test-optional — you may apply without submitting scores.

SAT Accepted?

ACT Accepted?

Test Optional?

SAT Scores

4001600
25th Percentile
1480
50th Percentile
1520
75th Percentile
1550

ACT Scores

136
25th Percentile
34
50th Percentile
35
75th Percentile
35

Class rank

NYU does not report this.

Not reported

Admissions factors

How NYU weighs each part of your application.

→ Importance

Rigor of High School Record

Academic GPA

Standardized Test Scores

Application Essay

Recommendations

Extracurricular Activities

Character / Personal Qualities

Talent / Ability

First Generation

Level of Applicant's Interest

Class Rank

Volunteer Work

Work Experience

Geographical Residence

State Residency

Alumni Relation

Racial / Ethnic Status

Religious Affiliation

Cost of attendance

Estimated full-time annual cost from NYU's Common Data Set.

$95,848
Tuition & Fees
$65,622
Room & Board
$24,376
Other Expenses
$5,850
Total
$95,848

Private universities charge the same tuition regardless of state residency.

What families actually pay

$0–30k~$17k
$30–48k~$14k
$48–75k~$17k
$75–110k~$33k
$110k+~$67k

Average net price — what was left to pay after grant aid — for students receiving federal financial aid.

% of undergrads with Pell grants17.9%

Source: College Scorecard (2026)

Financial aid

Need-based aid statistics for full-time first-year students.

Receiving Aid
27%
Avg. Package
$72,963
Avg. Need Met
100%

Popular majors

Bachelor's degrees awarded in the past year by academic major.

Visual & Performing Arts
Social Sciences
Business
Computing
Liberal Arts
Other
Performing Arts
16%
Social Sciences
12%
Business
12%
Computing
10%
Liberal Arts
8%
Other
42%

Student-faculty ratio

The number of students for every one faculty member, indicating the average level of access students have to instructional staff.

12:1

Student outcomes

First-years who return96%
Graduate within six years88%
Median earnings, 4 yrs after graduation~$89k
Median federal loan debt at graduation~$21k

Median yearly income of former students who received federal aid, across every major, measured four years after graduating (2017–18 and 2018–19 graduates, earnings measured 2022–2023). Debt covers federal loans of students who completed.

Source: College Scorecard (2026)

Programs

NYU’s most popular programs and median pay after graduation. Income data from the US Department of Education’s College Scorecard.

  • Computer & Information Sciences

    625 degrees (2023-24)

    ~$142kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$20k median debt
  • Economics

    548 degrees (2023-24)

    ~$117kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$20k median debt
  • Nursing

    426 degrees (2023-24)

    ~$118kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$19k median debt
  • Biology

    181 degrees (2023-24)

    ~$59kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$22k median debt
  • Political Science

    168 degrees (2023-24)

    ~$81kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$21k median debt
Show all 27 programs

Median pay data is measured from graduates who received federal student aid.

Source: College Scorecard (2026) · IPEDS (2023-24) · ABET

Campus life

On-campus housing and Greek life participation rates.

First-Years On Campus
82%
In Fraternities
2%
In Sororities
6%

Place

How the federal government classifies the area around the campus, and what a normal year of weather looks like there.

Setting
Large city
Location
New York, NY

Average temperature

Monthly high and low, °F
4028J
4230F
5036M
6246A
7155M
8064J
8570J
8369A
7662S
6551O
5442N
4434D
Snow a year
30 in
Precipitation a year
50 in
Days at 90°F or above
17
Days below 32°F
67

Thirty-year averages, measured at the nearest weather station rather than on campus — they describe the area, not the campus.

Source: IPEDS (HD2024) · NOAA 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, NEW YORK CNTRL PK TWR, NY US station, 3.7 mi from campus

Enrollment by gender

42%
58%
Male
12,311
Female
17,160

Student diversity

Racial and ethnic breakdown of enrolled undergraduate students.

Other34.3%
Asian and Pacific Islander24.4%
White22.1%
Hispanic13.1%
Black6%
Native American<1%

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Columbia vs. NYU: frequently asked questions

Columbia is considerably harder to crack. It admitted about 3.9% of applicants last cycle against roughly 9.4% at NYU. The pools differ in scale too: NYU drew more than 113,000 applications to Columbia's 60,000-plus, yet enrolled about 5,818 first-years to Columbia's roughly 1,483, because Columbia's class runs a fraction of the size. Both review holistically, leaning hard on course rigor, GPA, essays, and recommendations.

Columbia gives computer science more weight in its degree mix. CS ranks as its second most-conferred field at about 17% of degrees, with engineering adding another 14%. NYU spreads thinner: computing accounts for about 8% of degrees inside a university led by the visual and performing arts (17%), the social sciences (14%), and business (12%). Both teach CS well, but if you want an undergraduate experience built around it, Columbia concentrates more there.

NYU wins both, clearly. Business makes up about 12% of its degrees, anchored by the Stern School, and the visual and performing arts form its single largest area at about 17%, home to programs like Tisch. Columbia lists neither among its top fields; its degrees lead with the social sciences (20%), computer science (17%), and engineering (14%). A business- or arts-forward applicant will find the more direct path at NYU.

Effectively a tie for families with need, since both meet 100% of demonstrated financial need. Columbia charges more on paper, about $73,450 in tuition and fees versus $62,796 at NYU, but it also awards more aid: its average need-based package runs roughly $78,824 to NYU's $66,624, and about 49% of its first-years receive need-based grants against 29% at NYU. A higher-need applicant can land below Columbia's larger sticker, while full-pay families pay less at NYU.

NYU dwarfs Columbia, enrolling about 29,760 undergraduates to Columbia's 6,597, more than four times as many. The settings diverge just as sharply: Columbia occupies a traditional walled campus in Morningside Heights and houses nearly all undergraduates on campus (about 99%), while NYU threads through Greenwich Village with no central quad and roughly 83% of undergraduates in campus housing. Columbia also keeps a tighter teaching ratio, 6:1 against NYU's 8:1.

Both went test-optional, so you can apply to either without scores; among submitters, Columbia's enrolled middle 50% scored 1510–1560 on the SAT and NYU's scored 1480–1550. Each offers binding Early Decision, which commits you to enroll if admitted. Columbia runs a single ED round (it admitted 795 of 6,007 early applicants), while NYU splits its binding early plan into ED I and ED II. Neither school offers a non-binding Early Action option.

Source: Columbia University Common Data Set 2024-2025. Figures transcribed 2026-06-07. Esslo aggregates publicly reported data and is not affiliated with Columbia. Banner photo by Ajay Suresh, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0).

Source: New York University Common Data Set 2025-2026. Figures transcribed 2026-06-25. In-State Tuition & Fees is from the 2024-2025 edition. Esslo aggregates publicly reported data and is not affiliated with NYU. Banner photo by InSapphoWeTrust, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0).