Duke University
Duke University is a private research university in Durham, North Carolina, pairing a liberal-arts core in Trinity College with the highly ranked Pratt School of Engineering and one of the country's premier medical and research enterprises. Admission is intensely competitive — Duke admitted about 5.2% of more than 55,000 applicants for its most recent class, and enrolled first-years posted middle-50% SAT scores of 1510–1570 and ACT scores of 34–35. The university is test-optional through the 2026–27 cycle and meets 100% of demonstrated financial need. The figures below are drawn directly from Duke's official Common Data Set.
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Duke admissions statistics
Acceptance rate
Total applicants, admitted students, and enrolled students for the most recent admission cycle.
Early decision
Duke offers binding Early Decision. Applying early can meaningfully change your odds — but ED commits you to enroll if admitted.
Standardized tests
Duke is currently test-optional — you may apply without submitting scores.
SAT Accepted?
ACT Accepted?
Test Optional?
SAT Scores
ACT Scores
Duke application deadlines — Fall 2027
Last checked August 19, 2026. If you are applying, you should verify deadlines on Duke’s site.
- Early DecisionNovember 2, 2026
- Regular DecisionJanuary 4, 2027
Source: Duke’s admissions dates page · checked August 19, 2026
Duke supplemental essays — 2026-2027 cycle
What is your impression of Duke as a university and community, and why do you believe it is a good match for your goals, values, and interests? If there is something specific that attracts you to our academic offerings in Trinity College of Arts and Sciences or the Pratt School of Engineering, or to our co-curricular opportunities, feel free to include that, too. (250 word limit)
We all belong to communities defined by place, faith, family, culture, interests or shared experience. Tell us about a community that has shaped who you are, any way it has set you apart, and what you've learned from being part of it that you hope to bring to Duke. (250 word limit)
Viewpoints and experiences: We believe a wide range of viewpoints and experiences is essential to maintaining Duke's vibrant living and learning community. Please share anything in this context that might help us better understand you and your potential contributions to Duke.
Difference of opinion: Meaningful dialogue often involves respectful disagreement. Provide an example of a difference of opinion you've had with someone you care about. What did you learn from it?
Something you are excited about: What's the last thing that you've been really excited about?
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Admissions factors
How Duke weighs each part of your application.
Rigor of High School Record
Academic GPA
Standardized Test Scores
Application Essay
Recommendations
Extracurricular Activities
Character / Personal Qualities
Talent / Ability
First Generation
Level of Applicant's Interest
Class Rank
Volunteer Work
Work Experience
Geographical Residence
State Residency
Alumni Relation
Racial / Ethnic Status
Religious Affiliation
Cost of attendance
Estimated full-time annual cost from Duke's Common Data Set.
Private universities charge the same tuition regardless of state residency.
What families actually pay
Average net price — what was left to pay after grant aid — for students receiving federal financial aid.
Source: College Scorecard (2026)
Financial aid
Need-based aid statistics for full-time first-year students.
Frequently asked questions about Duke admissions
Yes — Duke is extremely selective, admitting about 5.2% of applicants in the most recent cycle, roughly 2,910 offers out of more than 55,541 applications. Admissions is holistic, with the rigor of your high school record, academic GPA, recommendations, extracurriculars, and character all weighed as very important factors, so strong grades alone don't guarantee a spot.
Yes, Duke's Early Decision plan is binding: applicants admitted under ED agree to enroll and withdraw their other applications, so apply early only if Duke is clearly your first choice. Duke's most recent Common Data Set doesn't publish Early Decision application or admit counts, so a precise ED admit rate isn't available from the official data, though the overall admit rate sits near 5.2%.
A 1500 is competitive but sits just below Duke's middle range — the middle 50% of enrolled first-years scored 1510–1570 on the SAT and 34–35 on the ACT. Duke is test-optional through the 2026–27 cycle, so you can apply without scores, and a 1500 lands stronger when it's paired with a rigorous course load and a sharp application.
No — Duke is test-optional through the 2026–27 admissions cycle, so you may apply without submitting SAT or ACT scores. Among enrolled first-years who did submit, the middle 50% scored between 1510 and 1570 on the SAT and 34–35 on the ACT, and test scores are only 'considered' rather than a very important factor in Duke's review.
Duke doesn't publish an average GPA or a class-rank breakdown in its most recent Common Data Set. There's no hard cutoff, but academic GPA and the rigor of your high school record are both weighed as very important factors, so admitted students generally carry top grades in a demanding course load.
Yes — computer and information sciences is the single most popular field at Duke, accounting for about 15% of degrees conferred, just ahead of interdisciplinary studies at 14% and the social sciences at 13%. Engineering follows near 12% and the biological sciences near 10%, reflecting Duke's strength across both the Pratt School of Engineering and Trinity College.
Tuition and required fees run about $76,375 per year, with housing and food adding to the total cost of attendance. Duke meets 100% of demonstrated financial need: about 41% of students receive need-based aid, and the average need-based aid package for first-years is roughly $83,513.
Duke rates the application essay as an 'important' factor in its most recent Common Data Set — a step below the very important academics, recommendations, and character, but above the many things it merely considers. With an admit rate near 5.2% and most applicants holding top grades and scores, a specific, well-revised essay is one of the few places to show the personal qualities Duke weighs most heavily.
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Popular majors
Bachelor's degrees awarded in the past year by academic major.
Student-faculty ratio
The number of students for every one faculty member, indicating the average level of access students have to instructional staff.
Student outcomes
Median yearly income of former students who received federal aid, across every major, measured four years after graduating (2017–18 and 2018–19 graduates, earnings measured 2022–2023). Debt covers federal loans of students who completed.
Source: College Scorecard (2026)
Programs
Duke’s most popular programs and median pay after graduation. Income data from the US Department of Education’s College Scorecard.
- Computer Science
274 degrees (2023-24)
~$196kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$14k median debt - Nursing
206 degrees (2023-24)
~$88kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$19k median debt - Economics
168 degrees (2023-24)
~$161kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$13k median debt - Biology
158 degrees (2023-24)
~$83kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$13k median debt - Public Policy
142 degrees (2023-24)
~$103kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$11k median debt
Show all 26 programsShow fewer
- Computer EngineeringABET accreditedElectrical and Computer Engineering is accredited by ABET, the accreditor for engineering, computing, and applied science programs.
92 degrees (2023-24)
~$175kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$15k median debt - Neuroscience
87 degrees (2023-24)
~$73kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$13k median debt - Biomedical EngineeringABET accreditedBiomedical Engineering is accredited by ABET, the accreditor for engineering, computing, and applied science programs.
86 degrees (2023-24)
~$106kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$14k median debt - Political Science
74 degrees (2023-24)
~$88kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$14k median debt - Mechanical EngineeringABET accreditedMechanical Engineering is accredited by ABET, the accreditor for engineering, computing, and applied science programs.
70 degrees (2023-24)
~$121kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$10k median debt - Mathematics
47 degrees (2023-24)
~$297kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$10k median debt - Area Studies
34 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation - Environmental Science & Natural Resources
32 degrees (2023-24)
~$73kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$12k median debt - Chemistry
21 degrees (2023-24)
~$30kmedian pay, 1 yr after graduation~$8k median debt - English
19 degrees (2023-24)
~$20kmedian pay, 1 yr after graduation~$15k median debt - Civil EngineeringABET accreditedCivil Engineering is accredited by ABET, the accreditor for engineering, computing, and applied science programs.
14 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation - History
12 degrees (2023-24)
~$112kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$13k median debt - Physics
10 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation - Linguistics & Language Studies
6 degrees (2023-24)
~$88kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation - Philosophy
6 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation - Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
6 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation - Earth & Geological Sciences
6 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation - Fine & Studio Arts
5 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation - Electrical EngineeringABET accreditedElectrical and Computer Engineering is accredited by ABET, the accreditor for engineering, computing, and applied science programs.
Degrees conferred not published (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation - Psychology
Degrees conferred not published (2023-24)
~$73kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$15k median debt - Public Health
Degrees conferred not published (2023-24)
~$102kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$13k median debt
Median pay data is measured from graduates who received federal student aid.
Source: College Scorecard (2026) · IPEDS (2023-24) · ABET
Campus life
On-campus housing and Greek life participation rates.
Place
How the federal government classifies the area around the campus, and what a normal year of weather looks like there.
Average temperature
Monthly high and low, °FThirty-year averages, measured at the nearest weather station rather than on campus — they describe the area, not the campus.
Source: IPEDS (HD2024) · NOAA 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, CHAPEL HILL 2 W, NC US station, 10.2 mi from campus
Enrollment by gender
Student diversity
Racial and ethnic breakdown of enrolled undergraduate students.
Source: Duke University Common Data Set 2025-2026. Figures transcribed 2026-06-25. Esslo aggregates publicly reported data and is not affiliated with Duke. Banner photo by CramBetter.com, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 4.0). Cite this page as: Esslo College Explorer, “Duke University admissions statistics, transcribed from the 2025-2026 Common Data Set,” https://www.esslo.org/colleges/duke (retrieved 2026-06-25).
