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Duke University

Durham, NCPrivateOfficial siteCompiled by Esslo

Duke University is a private research university in Durham, North Carolina, pairing a liberal-arts core in Trinity College with the highly ranked Pratt School of Engineering and one of the country's premier medical and research enterprises. Admission is intensely competitive — Duke admitted about 5.2% of more than 55,000 applicants for its most recent class, and enrolled first-years posted middle-50% SAT scores of 1510–1570 and ACT scores of 34–35. The university is test-optional through the 2026–27 cycle and meets 100% of demonstrated financial need. The figures below are drawn directly from Duke's official Common Data Set.

Middle 50% SAT1510–1570
Middle 50% ACT34–35
Acceptance Rate5.2%
Student-Faculty Ratio7 : 1
Undergrad Enrollment6,525
In-State Cost$76,375
Out-of-State Cost$76,375

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Duke admissions statistics

Acceptance rate

Total applicants, admitted students, and enrolled students for the most recent admission cycle.

5.2%acceptance rate
Applied
55,541
Admitted
2,910
Enrolled
1,749

Early decision

Duke offers binding Early Decision. Applying early can meaningfully change your odds — but ED commits you to enroll if admitted.

Early Decision
Binding
Early Action
Not offered
Restrictive EA
Not offered

Standardized tests

Duke is currently test-optional — you may apply without submitting scores.

SAT Accepted?

ACT Accepted?

Test Optional?

SAT Scores

4001600
25th Percentile
1510
50th Percentile
1550
75th Percentile
1570

ACT Scores

136
25th Percentile
34
50th Percentile
35
75th Percentile
35

Duke supplemental essays — 2026-2027 cycle

What is your impression of Duke as a university and community, and why do you believe it is a good match for your goals, values, and interests? If there is something specific that attracts you to our academic offerings in Trinity College of Arts and Sciences or the Pratt School of Engineering, or to our co-curricular opportunities, feel free to include that, too. (250 word limit)

250 words

We all belong to communities defined by place, faith, family, culture, interests or shared experience. Tell us about a community that has shaped who you are, any way it has set you apart, and what you've learned from being part of it that you hope to bring to Duke. (250 word limit)

250 words

Viewpoints and experiences: We believe a wide range of viewpoints and experiences is essential to maintaining Duke's vibrant living and learning community. Please share anything in this context that might help us better understand you and your potential contributions to Duke.

250 words

Difference of opinion: Meaningful dialogue often involves respectful disagreement. Provide an example of a difference of opinion you've had with someone you care about. What did you learn from it?

250 words

Something you are excited about: What's the last thing that you've been really excited about?

250 words

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Admissions factors

How Duke weighs each part of your application.

→ Importance

Rigor of High School Record

Academic GPA

Standardized Test Scores

Application Essay

Recommendations

Extracurricular Activities

Character / Personal Qualities

Talent / Ability

First Generation

Level of Applicant's Interest

Class Rank

Volunteer Work

Work Experience

Geographical Residence

State Residency

Alumni Relation

Racial / Ethnic Status

Religious Affiliation

Cost of attendance

Estimated full-time annual cost from Duke's Common Data Set.

$99,548
Tuition & Fees
$76,375
Room & Board
$20,222
Other Expenses
$2,951
Total
$99,548

Private universities charge the same tuition regardless of state residency.

Financial aid

Need-based aid statistics for full-time first-year students.

Receiving Aid
41%
Avg. Package
$83,513
Avg. Need Met
100%

Frequently asked questions about Duke admissions

Yes — Duke is extremely selective, admitting about 5.2% of applicants in the most recent cycle, roughly 2,910 offers out of more than 55,541 applications. Admissions is holistic, with the rigor of your high school record, academic GPA, recommendations, extracurriculars, and character all weighed as very important factors, so strong grades alone don't guarantee a spot.

Yes, Duke's Early Decision plan is binding: applicants admitted under ED agree to enroll and withdraw their other applications, so apply early only if Duke is clearly your first choice. Duke's most recent Common Data Set doesn't publish Early Decision application or admit counts, so a precise ED admit rate isn't available from the official data, though the overall admit rate sits near 5.2%.

A 1500 is competitive but sits just below Duke's middle range — the middle 50% of enrolled first-years scored 1510–1570 on the SAT and 34–35 on the ACT. Duke is test-optional through the 2026–27 cycle, so you can apply without scores, and a 1500 lands stronger when it's paired with a rigorous course load and a sharp application.

No — Duke is test-optional through the 2026–27 admissions cycle, so you may apply without submitting SAT or ACT scores. Among enrolled first-years who did submit, the middle 50% scored between 1510 and 1570 on the SAT and 34–35 on the ACT, and test scores are only 'considered' rather than a very important factor in Duke's review.

Duke doesn't publish an average GPA or a class-rank breakdown in its most recent Common Data Set. There's no hard cutoff, but academic GPA and the rigor of your high school record are both weighed as very important factors, so admitted students generally carry top grades in a demanding course load.

Yes — computer and information sciences is the single most popular field at Duke, accounting for about 15% of degrees conferred, just ahead of interdisciplinary studies at 14% and the social sciences at 13%. Engineering follows near 12% and the biological sciences near 10%, reflecting Duke's strength across both the Pratt School of Engineering and Trinity College.

Tuition and required fees run about $76,375 per year, with housing and food adding to the total cost of attendance. Duke meets 100% of demonstrated financial need: about 41% of students receive need-based aid, and the average need-based aid package for first-years is roughly $83,513.

Duke rates the application essay as an 'important' factor in its most recent Common Data Set — a step below the very important academics, recommendations, and character, but above the many things it merely considers. With an admit rate near 5.2% and most applicants holding top grades and scores, a specific, well-revised essay is one of the few places to show the personal qualities Duke weighs most heavily.

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Popular majors

Bachelor's degrees awarded in the past year by academic major.

Computer & Information Sciences
Interdisciplinary Studies
Social Sciences
Engineering
Biological Sciences
Health Professions
Other
Comp Sci
15%
Interdisc.
14%
Social Sci
13%
Engineering
12%
Bio Sci
10%
Health Prof
6%
Other
30%

Student-faculty ratio

The number of students for every one faculty member, indicating the average level of access students have to instructional staff.

7:1

Campus life

On-campus housing and Greek life participation rates.

First-Years On Campus
100%
In Fraternities
30%
In Sororities
42%

Enrollment by gender

47%
53%
Male
3,063
Female
3,460

Student diversity

Racial and ethnic breakdown of enrolled undergraduate students.

White32.8%
Other24.2%
Asian and Pacific Islander22.8%
Hispanic11.6%
Black8.4%
Native American<1%

Source: Duke University Common Data Set 2025-2026. Figures transcribed 2026-06-25. Esslo aggregates publicly reported data and is not affiliated with Duke. Banner photo by CramBetter.com, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 4.0). Cite this page as: Esslo College Explorer, “Duke University admissions statistics, transcribed from the 2025-2026 Common Data Set,” https://www.esslo.org/colleges/duke (retrieved 2026-06-25).

Duke University Acceptance Rate, SAT/ACT & Cost — Common Data Set | Esslo College Explorer