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Harvard University

Cambridge, MAPrivateOfficial siteCompiled by Esslo

Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and one of the most selective colleges in the world — it admitted about 4.2% of nearly 48,000 applicants for its most recent class. Enrolled first-years carry roughly a 4.22 GPA with middle-50% SAT scores of 1510–1580, and Harvard again requires standardized test scores. Its financial aid is among the most generous anywhere: the university meets 100% of demonstrated need, and attendance is free for families earning under $100,000. The figures below come directly from Harvard's official Common Data Set.

Average GPA4.22
Middle 50% ACT33–35
Overall Acceptance Rate4.2%
Student-Faculty Ratio7 : 1
Undergrad Enrollment6,738

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Harvard admissions statistics

Acceptance rate

Total applicants, admitted students, and enrolled students for the most recent admission cycle.

4.2%acceptance rate
Applied
47,893
Admitted
2,003
Enrolled
1,675

Early action

Harvard offers Restrictive (single-choice) Early Action — non-binding, but you may not apply early to other private colleges.

Early Decision
Not offered
Early Action
Not offered
Restrictive EA
Single-choice

Standardized tests

Harvard requires standardized test scores for all applicants.

SAT Accepted?

ACT Accepted?

Test Optional?

SAT Scores

4001600
25th Percentile
1510
50th Percentile
1550
75th Percentile
1580

ACT Scores

136
25th Percentile
33
50th Percentile
35
75th Percentile
35

Harvard application deadlines — Fall 2027

Last checked August 19, 2026. If you are applying, you should verify deadlines on Harvard’s site.

  • Restrictive Early Action
    November 1, 2026
  • Regular Decision
    January 1, 2027

Source: Harvard’s admissions dates page · checked August 19, 2026

Harvard supplemental essays — 2026-2027 cycle

Harvard has long recognized the importance of enrolling a student body with a diversity of perspectives and experiences. How will the life experiences that shaped who you are today enable you to contribute to Harvard?

10–150 words

Describe a time when you strongly disagreed with someone about an idea or issue. How did you communicate or engage with this person? What did you learn from this experience?

10–150 words

Briefly describe any of your extracurricular activities, employment experience, travel, or family responsibilities that have shaped who you are.

10–150 words

How do you hope to use your Harvard education in the future?

10–150 words

Top 3 things your roommates might like to know about you.

10–150 words

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Class rank

Where Harvard's enrolled first-years placed in their high school graduating class.

Top tenth of class95%
Top quarter of class99%
Top half of class100%

Based on the 25% of enrolled students who reported a class rank. Harvard does not publish an average GPA.

Admissions factors

How Harvard weighs each part of your application.

→ Importance

Rigor of High School Record

Academic GPA

Standardized Test Scores

Application Essay

Recommendations

Extracurricular Activities

Character / Personal Qualities

Talent / Ability

First Generation

Level of Applicant's Interest

Class Rank

Volunteer Work

Work Experience

Geographical Residence

State Residency

Alumni Relation

Racial / Ethnic Status

Religious Affiliation

Cost of attendance

Estimated full-time annual cost from Harvard's Common Data Set.

$90,426
Tuition & Fees
$64,796
Room & Board
$22,130
Other Expenses
$3,500
Total
$90,426

Private universities charge the same tuition regardless of state residency.

What families actually pay

$0–30k~$9k
$30–48k~$3k
$48–75k~$2k
$75–110k~$10k
$110k+~$53k

Average net price — what was left to pay after grant aid — for students receiving federal financial aid.

% of undergrads with Pell grants16.4%

Source: College Scorecard (2026)

Financial aid

Need-based aid statistics for full-time first-year students.

Receiving Aid
56%
Avg. Package
$74,285
Avg. Need Met
100%

Frequently asked questions about Harvard admissions

Yes — Harvard is one of the most selective universities in the world, admitting about 4.2% of applicants in the most recent cycle. It offered admission to roughly 2,003 of nearly 48,000 applicants and enrolled about 1,675 first-year students. Admission is holistic, so strong grades and scores are necessary but never sufficient on their own.

There is no minimum GPA, but enrolled first-year students average about a 4.22 high school GPA. Harvard reviews applications holistically and reports that it only 'considers' GPA and test scores rather than treating any single number as decisive, so the rigor of your coursework and the rest of your application carry real weight alongside grades.

Yes. Harvard requires standardized test scores and is not test-optional. Among enrolled first-years, the middle 50% scored roughly 1510–1580 on the SAT and 33–35 on the ACT, and nearly all admitted students scored in the 1400–1600 range.

A 1500 is right at the lower edge of Harvard's admitted range — it sits just below the 25th percentile of 1510. The middle 50% of enrolled first-years scored 1510–1580 on the SAT (33–35 ACT), so a 1500 is in the running but below average, and you'd want the rest of your application to be exceptional. Harvard requires test scores and reviews them holistically rather than against a hard cutoff.

Tuition and required fees run about $64,796 per year, with total cost of attendance higher once housing and food (about $22,130) are added. Harvard meets 100% of demonstrated financial need, the average need-based aid package is roughly $74,285, and attendance is free for families earning under $100,000 — about 56% of students receive aid.

The social sciences are by far the most popular area at about 27% of degrees, followed by mathematics and statistics (14%), the biological sciences (13%), and computer science (11%). History accounts for roughly 7% and the physical sciences about 6%.

Yes. Harvard's review is fully holistic — it lists the application essay, character and personal qualities, extracurriculars, and recommendations all as 'considered' alongside grades and test scores, with no single factor weighed above the rest. With a 4.2% acceptance rate, a specific, well-revised essay is one of the few places a strong applicant can stand apart from a pool of similarly qualified students.

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Popular majors

Bachelor's degrees awarded in the past year by academic major.

Social Sciences
Mathematics
Biological Sciences
Computer Science
History
Physical Sciences
Other
Social Sci
27%
Math & Stats
14%
Bio Sci
13%
Comp Sci
11%
History
7%
Phys Sci
6%
Other
22%

Student-faculty ratio

The number of students for every one faculty member, indicating the average level of access students have to instructional staff.

7:1

Student outcomes

First-years who return98%
Graduate within six years97%
Median earnings, 4 yrs after graduation~$135k
Median federal loan debt at graduation~$14k

Median yearly income of former students who received federal aid, across every major, measured four years after graduating (2017–18 and 2018–19 graduates, earnings measured 2022–2023). Debt covers federal loans of students who completed.

Source: College Scorecard (2026)

Programs

Harvard’s most popular programs and median pay after graduation. Income data from the US Department of Education’s College Scorecard.

  • Economics

    242 degrees (2023-24)

    ~$156kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$7k median debt
  • Computer Science

    184 degrees (2023-24)

    ~$203kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation
  • History

    141 degrees (2023-24)

    ~$71kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$13k median debt
  • Political Science

    139 degrees (2023-24)

    ~$96kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation
  • Neuroscience

    89 degrees (2023-24)

    ~$47kmedian pay, 1 yr after graduation
Show all 19 programs

Median pay data is measured from graduates who received federal student aid.

Source: College Scorecard (2026) · IPEDS (2023-24) · ABET

Campus life

On-campus housing and Greek life participation rates.

First-Years On Campus
100%
In Fraternities
N/A
In Sororities
N/A

Place

How the federal government classifies the area around the campus, and what a normal year of weather looks like there.

Setting
Midsize city
Location
Cambridge, MA

Average temperature

Monthly high and low, °F
3723J
3925F
4631M
5641A
6750M
7660J
8266J
8065A
7358S
6248O
5238N
4229D
Snow a year
49 in
Precipitation a year
44 in
Days at 90°F or above
14
Days below 32°F
92

Thirty-year averages, measured at the nearest weather station rather than on campus — they describe the area, not the campus.

Source: IPEDS (HD2024) · NOAA 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, BOSTON LOGAN INTL AP, MA US station, 5.6 mi from campus

Enrollment by gender

46%
54%
Male
3,117
Female
3,621

Student diversity

Racial and ethnic breakdown of enrolled undergraduate students.

White28.9%
Other26.4%
Asian and Pacific Islander25.3%
Hispanic10.9%
Black8.2%
Native American<1%

Source: Harvard University Common Data Set 2025-2026. Figures transcribed 2026-08-20. Middle 50% SAT, Enrolled First-Years, In-State Tuition & Fees, and Out-of-State Tuition & Fees are from the 2024-2025 edition. Esslo aggregates publicly reported data and is not affiliated with Harvard. Banner photo by Chris Rycroft, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0). Cite this page as: Esslo College Explorer, “Harvard University admissions statistics, transcribed from the 2025-2026 Common Data Set,” https://www.esslo.org/colleges/harvard (retrieved 2026-08-20).