Harvard University
Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and one of the most selective colleges in the world — it admitted about 4.2% of nearly 48,000 applicants for its most recent class. Enrolled first-years carry roughly a 4.22 GPA with middle-50% SAT scores of 1510–1580, and Harvard again requires standardized test scores. Its financial aid is among the most generous anywhere: the university meets 100% of demonstrated need, and attendance is free for families earning under $100,000. The figures below come directly from Harvard's official Common Data Set.
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Harvard admissions statistics
Acceptance rate
Total applicants, admitted students, and enrolled students for the most recent admission cycle.
Early action
Harvard offers Restrictive (single-choice) Early Action — non-binding, but you may not apply early to other private colleges.
Standardized tests
Harvard requires standardized test scores for all applicants.
SAT Accepted?
ACT Accepted?
Test Optional?
SAT Scores
ACT Scores
Harvard application deadlines — Fall 2027
Last checked August 19, 2026. If you are applying, you should verify deadlines on Harvard’s site.
- Restrictive Early ActionNovember 1, 2026
- Regular DecisionJanuary 1, 2027
Source: Harvard’s admissions dates page · checked August 19, 2026
Harvard supplemental essays — 2026-2027 cycle
Harvard has long recognized the importance of enrolling a student body with a diversity of perspectives and experiences. How will the life experiences that shaped who you are today enable you to contribute to Harvard?
Describe a time when you strongly disagreed with someone about an idea or issue. How did you communicate or engage with this person? What did you learn from this experience?
Briefly describe any of your extracurricular activities, employment experience, travel, or family responsibilities that have shaped who you are.
How do you hope to use your Harvard education in the future?
Top 3 things your roommates might like to know about you.
Writing your Harvard application essay?
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Class rank
Where Harvard's enrolled first-years placed in their high school graduating class.
Based on the 25% of enrolled students who reported a class rank. Harvard does not publish an average GPA.
Admissions factors
How Harvard weighs each part of your application.
Rigor of High School Record
Academic GPA
Standardized Test Scores
Application Essay
Recommendations
Extracurricular Activities
Character / Personal Qualities
Talent / Ability
First Generation
Level of Applicant's Interest
Class Rank
Volunteer Work
Work Experience
Geographical Residence
State Residency
Alumni Relation
Racial / Ethnic Status
Religious Affiliation
Cost of attendance
Estimated full-time annual cost from Harvard's Common Data Set.
Private universities charge the same tuition regardless of state residency.
What families actually pay
Average net price — what was left to pay after grant aid — for students receiving federal financial aid.
Source: College Scorecard (2026)
Financial aid
Need-based aid statistics for full-time first-year students.
Frequently asked questions about Harvard admissions
Yes — Harvard is one of the most selective universities in the world, admitting about 4.2% of applicants in the most recent cycle. It offered admission to roughly 2,003 of nearly 48,000 applicants and enrolled about 1,675 first-year students. Admission is holistic, so strong grades and scores are necessary but never sufficient on their own.
There is no minimum GPA, but enrolled first-year students average about a 4.22 high school GPA. Harvard reviews applications holistically and reports that it only 'considers' GPA and test scores rather than treating any single number as decisive, so the rigor of your coursework and the rest of your application carry real weight alongside grades.
Yes. Harvard requires standardized test scores and is not test-optional. Among enrolled first-years, the middle 50% scored roughly 1510–1580 on the SAT and 33–35 on the ACT, and nearly all admitted students scored in the 1400–1600 range.
A 1500 is right at the lower edge of Harvard's admitted range — it sits just below the 25th percentile of 1510. The middle 50% of enrolled first-years scored 1510–1580 on the SAT (33–35 ACT), so a 1500 is in the running but below average, and you'd want the rest of your application to be exceptional. Harvard requires test scores and reviews them holistically rather than against a hard cutoff.
Tuition and required fees run about $64,796 per year, with total cost of attendance higher once housing and food (about $22,130) are added. Harvard meets 100% of demonstrated financial need, the average need-based aid package is roughly $74,285, and attendance is free for families earning under $100,000 — about 56% of students receive aid.
The social sciences are by far the most popular area at about 27% of degrees, followed by mathematics and statistics (14%), the biological sciences (13%), and computer science (11%). History accounts for roughly 7% and the physical sciences about 6%.
Yes. Harvard's review is fully holistic — it lists the application essay, character and personal qualities, extracurriculars, and recommendations all as 'considered' alongside grades and test scores, with no single factor weighed above the rest. With a 4.2% acceptance rate, a specific, well-revised essay is one of the few places a strong applicant can stand apart from a pool of similarly qualified students.
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Popular majors
Bachelor's degrees awarded in the past year by academic major.
Student-faculty ratio
The number of students for every one faculty member, indicating the average level of access students have to instructional staff.
Student outcomes
Median yearly income of former students who received federal aid, across every major, measured four years after graduating (2017–18 and 2018–19 graduates, earnings measured 2022–2023). Debt covers federal loans of students who completed.
Source: College Scorecard (2026)
Programs
Harvard’s most popular programs and median pay after graduation. Income data from the US Department of Education’s College Scorecard.
- Economics
242 degrees (2023-24)
~$156kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$7k median debt - Computer Science
184 degrees (2023-24)
~$203kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation - History
141 degrees (2023-24)
~$71kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$13k median debt - Political Science
139 degrees (2023-24)
~$96kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation - Neuroscience
89 degrees (2023-24)
~$47kmedian pay, 1 yr after graduation
Show all 19 programsShow fewer
- Physics
49 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation - Mathematics
48 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation - Chemistry
48 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation - English
40 degrees (2023-24)
~$50kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation - Mechanical EngineeringABET accreditedMechanical Engineering is accredited by ABET, the accreditor for engineering, computing, and applied science programs.
33 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation - Linguistics & Language Studies
20 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation - Philosophy
20 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation - Environmental Science & Natural Resources
19 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation - Fine & Studio Arts
18 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation - Biomedical EngineeringNot ABET-accredited
13 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation - Area Studies
10 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation - Electrical EngineeringABET accreditedElectrical Engineering is accredited by ABET, the accreditor for engineering, computing, and applied science programs.
10 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation - Music
4 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation - General EngineeringABET accreditedEngineering Sciences is accredited by ABET, the accreditor for engineering, computing, and applied science programs.
Degrees conferred not published (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation
Median pay data is measured from graduates who received federal student aid.
Source: College Scorecard (2026) · IPEDS (2023-24) · ABET
Campus life
On-campus housing and Greek life participation rates.
Place
How the federal government classifies the area around the campus, and what a normal year of weather looks like there.
Average temperature
Monthly high and low, °FThirty-year averages, measured at the nearest weather station rather than on campus — they describe the area, not the campus.
Source: IPEDS (HD2024) · NOAA 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, BOSTON LOGAN INTL AP, MA US station, 5.6 mi from campus
Enrollment by gender
Student diversity
Racial and ethnic breakdown of enrolled undergraduate students.
Source: Harvard University Common Data Set 2025-2026. Figures transcribed 2026-08-20. Middle 50% SAT, Enrolled First-Years, In-State Tuition & Fees, and Out-of-State Tuition & Fees are from the 2024-2025 edition. Esslo aggregates publicly reported data and is not affiliated with Harvard. Banner photo by Chris Rycroft, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0). Cite this page as: Esslo College Explorer, “Harvard University admissions statistics, transcribed from the 2025-2026 Common Data Set,” https://www.esslo.org/colleges/harvard (retrieved 2026-08-20).
