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United States Naval Academy

Annapolis, MDPublicOfficial siteCompiled by Esslo

The United States Naval Academy, founded in 1845 on the Severn River in Annapolis, Maryland, is the undergraduate college that commissions officers for the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps. Admission is among the most selective in the country and unlike any civilian college: about 9% of applicants are offered an appointment, and every candidate must also secure a nomination — most often from a member of Congress — and pass a medical exam and the Candidate Fitness Assessment. The brigade of roughly 4,470 midshipmen lives together in Bancroft Hall, follows a STEM-heavy core curriculum, and earns a Bachelor of Science across 26 majors, with engineering the largest field at about 42% of degrees. As a federal service academy, the Navy fully funds tuition, room, board, and medical care and pays midshipmen a monthly stipend in exchange for at least five years of active-duty service after graduation.

Middle 50% SAT1210–1410
Middle 50% ACT25–31
Student-Faculty Ratio8 : 1
Undergrad Enrollment4,474

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Naval Academy admissions statistics

Acceptance rate

Total applicants, admitted students, and enrolled students for the most recent admission cycle.

Early admissions

Naval Academy does not offer an Early Decision or Early Action plan; all applicants apply through Regular Decision.

Early Decision
Not offered
Early Action
Not offered
Restrictive EA
Not offered

Standardized tests

Naval Academy requires standardized test scores for all applicants.

SAT Accepted?

ACT Accepted?

Test Optional?

SAT Scores

4001600
25th Percentile
1210
50th Percentile
1310
75th Percentile
1410

ACT Scores

136
25th Percentile
25
50th Percentile
28
75th Percentile
31

Naval Academy application deadlines — Fall 2027

Last checked August 19, 2026. If you are applying, you should verify deadlines on Naval Academy’s site.

  • Regular Decision

    After December 31, new applications to the Class of 2031 will not be accepted

    December 31, 2026
  • Rolling admission

    The USNA uses a "rolling admissions" selection process

    No fixed date

Source: Naval Academy’s admissions dates page · checked August 19, 2026

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Cost of attendance

What it costs to attend Naval Academy — fully covered for every cadet.

$0

As a U.S. service academy, United States Naval Academy charges no tuition or fees. Tuition, food, housing, and medical care are fully funded by the federal government, and students receive a monthly salary in exchange for a military service commitment after graduation.

Frequently asked questions about Naval Academy admissions

Yes, very. The Naval Academy admitted about 8.8% of applicants in its most recent cycle, extending roughly 1,416 offers of appointment from 16,077 applications and inducting around 1,197 new midshipmen. Beyond the academic bar, admission is unlike a civilian college: every candidate must also secure a nomination and pass a medical exam and the Candidate Fitness Assessment.

Yes. In addition to being admitted, every candidate must secure a nomination, most often from a U.S. Representative, Senator, or the Vice President. This nomination requirement, paired with a required medical exam and the Candidate Fitness Assessment, is what makes the Academy's roughly 8.8% admission process different from a standard college application.

The Naval Academy admitted about 8.8% of applicants in its most recent cycle — roughly 1,416 offers of appointment from 16,077 applications, with about 1,197 candidates inducted as new midshipmen. Because every applicant must also obtain a nomination and meet medical and physical fitness standards, the effective path is even more selective than the headline rate.

The Naval Academy requires the SAT or ACT — it is not test-optional. Among recently enrolled midshipmen, the middle 50% scored between 1210 and 1410 on the SAT and 25 to 31 on the ACT, so scores in or above that range are competitive.

A 1400 is competitive — it sits in the upper half of enrolled midshipmen, just below the 75th-percentile mark of 1410. The middle 50% of recently enrolled midshipmen scored 1210–1410 on the SAT (25–31 ACT). Keep in mind that scores are only one part of the file: a nomination, a medical exam, and the Candidate Fitness Assessment are all required too.

Nothing. As a federal service academy, the Naval Academy charges no tuition or fees — the U.S. Navy fully funds tuition, room, board, and medical care, and midshipmen receive a monthly stipend. In exchange, graduates serve at least five years as commissioned officers in the Navy or Marine Corps.

Engineering is by far the largest field at roughly 42% of degrees, reflecting the Academy's STEM-heavy core. Midshipmen choose from 26 majors, and every graduate earns a Bachelor of Science along with a commission as a Navy ensign or Marine Corps second lieutenant. The social sciences (about 20%) and the sciences (about 17%) are the next-largest areas.

The Naval Academy retains about 97% of first-year midshipmen and graduates roughly 93% within six years. With an 8:1 student-faculty ratio and all 4,474 midshipmen living on campus in Bancroft Hall, the brigade follows a structured, residential program from the first day through commissioning.

Popular majors

Bachelor's degrees awarded in the past year by academic major.

Engineering
Social Sciences
Sciences
Humanities
Other
Engineering
41.7%
Social Sci
20.4%
Sciences
17.3%
Humanities
13%
Other
7.7%

Student-faculty ratio

The number of students for every one faculty member, indicating the average level of access students have to instructional staff.

8:1

Student outcomes

First-years who return97%
Graduate within six years93%

Programs

Naval Academy’s most popular programs and median pay after graduation. Income data from the US Department of Education’s College Scorecard.

Show all 16 programs

Median pay data is measured from graduates who received federal student aid.

Source: IPEDS (2023-24) · ABET

Campus life

On-campus housing and Greek life participation rates.

First-Years On Campus
100%
In Fraternities
N/A
In Sororities
N/A

Place

How the federal government classifies the area around the campus, and what a normal year of weather looks like there.

Setting
Large suburb
Location
Annapolis, MD

Average temperature

Monthly high and low, °F
4330J
4532F
5338M
6447A
7357M
8268J
8672J
8471A
7765S
6752O
5642N
4734D
Precipitation a year
44 in
Days at 90°F or above
20
Days below 32°F
56

Thirty-year averages, measured at the nearest weather station rather than on campus — they describe the area, not the campus.

Source: IPEDS (HD2024) · NOAA 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, ANNAPOLIS NAF, MD US station, 0.8 mi from campus

Enrollment by gender

70%
30%
Male
3,132
Female
1,342

Student diversity

Racial and ethnic breakdown of enrolled undergraduate students.

White56%
Hispanic15%
Other11%
Asian and Pacific Islander10%
Black7%
Native American<1%

Source: United States Naval Academy — IPEDS 2023–24. Figures transcribed 2026-06-08. Overall Acceptance Rate is from USNA Class Portrait. Esslo aggregates publicly reported data and is not affiliated with Naval Academy. Banner photo by Bnordlund, via Wikimedia Commons (CC0 1.0). Cite this page as: Esslo College Explorer, “United States Naval Academy admissions statistics, transcribed from the IPEDS 2023–24,” https://www.esslo.org/colleges/naval-academy (retrieved 2026-06-08).