William & Mary
William & Mary is a public research university in Williamsburg, Virginia, chartered in 1693 and the second-oldest college in the United States. A residential, liberal-arts-focused flagship of about 6,950 undergraduates, it is highly selective — roughly 37% of nearly 16,900 applicants are admitted, and enrolled first-years carry an average high school GPA around 4.34 with middle-50% SAT scores of 1390–1520. The social sciences are the most popular field at about 20% of bachelor's degrees, and with a 13-to-1 student-faculty ratio and a 95% first-year retention rate, W&M pairs the academic depth of a research university with a small-college feel.
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William & Mary admissions statistics
Acceptance rate
Overall acceptance rate, plus the in-state and out-of-state admit rates the school reports separately.
Admit rate by residency
% admittedEarly decision
William & Mary offers binding Early Decision. Applying early can meaningfully change your odds — but ED commits you to enroll if admitted.
Admit rate by application plan
% admitted~1.4× higher admit rate applying early.
Standardized tests
William & Mary is currently test-optional — you may apply without submitting scores.
SAT Accepted?
ACT Accepted?
Test Optional?
SAT Scores
ACT Scores
William & Mary application deadlines — Fall 2027
Last checked August 19, 2026. If you are applying, you should verify deadlines on William & Mary’s site.
- Early DecisionNovember 1, 2026
- Early Decision IIJanuary 5, 2027
- Regular DecisionJanuary 5, 2027
Source: William & Mary’s admissions dates page · checked August 19, 2026
William & Mary supplemental essays — 2026-2027 cycle
Are there any particular communities that are important to you, and how do you see yourself being a part of our community?
Share more about a personal academic interest or career goal.
How has your family, culture and/or background shaped your lived experience?
What led to your interest in William & Mary?
Tell us about a challenge or adversity you've experienced and how that has impacted you as an individual.
If we visited your town, what would you want to show us?
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Class rank
Where William & Mary's enrolled first-years placed in their high school graduating class.
Based on the 30% of enrolled students who reported a class rank. William & Mary does not publish an average GPA.
Admissions factors
How William & Mary weighs each part of your application.
Rigor of High School Record
Academic GPA
Standardized Test Scores
Application Essay
Recommendations
Extracurricular Activities
Character / Personal Qualities
Talent / Ability
First Generation
Level of Applicant's Interest
Class Rank
Volunteer Work
Work Experience
Geographical Residence
State Residency
Alumni Relation
Racial / Ethnic Status
Religious Affiliation
Cost of attendance
Estimated full-time annual cost from William & Mary's Common Data Set. Only tuition changes with residency.
What families actually pay
Average net price — what was left to pay after grant aid — for students receiving federal financial aid, covering in-state students only.
Source: College Scorecard (2026)
Financial aid
Need-based aid statistics for full-time first-year students.
Frequently asked questions about William & Mary admissions
William & Mary is highly selective, admitting about 37% of applicants in the most recent cycle from a pool of roughly 16,900, with around 1,640 first-years enrolling. Admitted students are academically strong — average high school GPA near 4.34, with 79% ranked in the top tenth of their class — and the rigor of your course load is weighed as a very important factor.
Unusually for a Virginia public university, William & Mary admits Virginia residents and out-of-state applicants at essentially the same rate — both groups were admitted at about 37.0% in the most recent entering class. Where residency does matter is cost: out-of-state students pay $53,678 in tuition and fees versus $27,235 for Virginians. Non-residents make up about 39% of enrolled undergraduates.
Admitted first-years at William & Mary report an average high school GPA of about 4.34 on a weighted scale. There's no fixed cutoff, but academic GPA and the rigor of your coursework are both weighed as very important factors — among the 30% who reported a class rank, 79% placed in the top tenth and 95% in the top quarter of their graduating class.
A 1490 is competitive: it falls within the middle 50% of enrolled first-years, who scored between 1390 and 1520 on the SAT (32–34 on the ACT). William & Mary is test-optional, so scores are weighed as 'considered' rather than required — a 1490 helps but won't carry an application on its own.
Yes. William & Mary is test-optional, so you can apply without SAT or ACT scores, and standardized tests are weighed as a 'considered' factor rather than a very important one. If you do submit, the middle 50% of enrolled first-years scored 1390–1520 on the SAT and 32–34 on the ACT.
Yes — William & Mary offers two binding Early Decision rounds (ED I and ED II) and no Early Action. In the early round it admitted about 727 of 1,477 ED applicants, a higher admit rate than the roughly 37% overall, reflecting the boost a binding commitment can give a strong application.
Annual tuition and required fees are about $27,235 for Virginia residents and $53,678 for out-of-state students. Around 33% of first-years receive need-based grant aid, with an average need-based package near $29,030, and William & Mary meets roughly 82% of demonstrated need on average.
Yes — William & Mary rates the application essay as a very important factor in its holistic review, alongside GPA, course rigor, recommendations, and character. With admission at about 37% and so many academically strong applicants, a specific, well-revised essay is one of the clearest ways to stand out.
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Popular majors
Bachelor's degrees awarded in the past year by academic major.
Student-faculty ratio
The number of students for every one faculty member, indicating the average level of access students have to instructional staff.
Student outcomes
Median yearly income of former students who received federal aid, across every major, measured four years after graduating (2017–18 and 2018–19 graduates, earnings measured 2022–2023). Debt covers federal loans of students who completed.
Source: College Scorecard (2026)
Programs
William & Mary’s most popular programs and median pay after graduation. Income data from the US Department of Education’s College Scorecard.
- Business Administration & Management
193 degrees (2023-24)
~$111kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$20k median debt - Biology
171 degrees (2023-24)
~$50kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$15k median debt - Political Science
138 degrees (2023-24)
~$72kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$20k median debt - Psychology
137 degrees (2023-24)
~$59kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$18k median debt - Kinesiology & Exercise Science
115 degrees (2023-24)
~$69kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$21k median debt
Show all 21 programsShow fewer
- History
101 degrees (2023-24)
~$64kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$15k median debt - Computer Science
93 degrees (2023-24)
~$128kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$20k median debt - Neuroscience
73 degrees (2023-24)
~$52kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$17k median debt - Economics
68 degrees (2023-24)
~$105kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$20k median debt - English
52 degrees (2023-24)
~$58kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$19k median debt - Chemistry
47 degrees (2023-24)
~$78kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$18k median debt - Data Science
42 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation - Public Policy
42 degrees (2023-24)
~$69kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$22k median debt - Mathematics
33 degrees (2023-24)
~$87kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$20k median debt - Physics
32 degrees (2023-24)
~$78kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$21k median debt - Linguistics & Language Studies
23 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation - Area Studies
21 degrees (2023-24)
~$69kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$13k median debt - Philosophy
19 degrees (2023-24)
~$75kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$18k median debt - Earth & Geological Sciences
17 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation - Fine & Studio Arts
17 degrees (2023-24)
~$30kmedian pay, 1 yr after graduation - Music
1 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation
Median pay data is measured from graduates who received federal student aid.
Source: College Scorecard (2026) · IPEDS (2023-24)
Campus life
On-campus housing and Greek life participation rates.
Place
How the federal government classifies the area around the campus, and what a normal year of weather looks like there.
Average temperature
Monthly high and low, °FThirty-year averages, measured at the nearest weather station rather than on campus — they describe the area, not the campus.
Source: IPEDS (HD2024) · NOAA 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, WILLIAMSBURG 2 N, VA US station, 2.2 mi from campus
Enrollment by gender
Student diversity
Racial and ethnic breakdown of enrolled undergraduate students.
Source: William & Mary Common Data Set 2025-2026. Figures transcribed 2026-06-07. Student-Faculty Ratio, % of Full-Time First-Years Awarded Need-Based Grant Aid, Average Aid Package, Students With Need Who Received Aid, and Average % of Need Met, Students With Need Who Received Aid are from the 2024-2025 edition. Esslo aggregates publicly reported data and is not affiliated with William & Mary. Banner photo by Smash the Iron Cage, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0). Cite this page as: Esslo College Explorer, “William & Mary admissions statistics, transcribed from the 2025-2026 Common Data Set,” https://www.esslo.org/colleges/william-and-mary (retrieved 2026-06-07).
