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William & Mary

Williamsburg, VAPublicOfficial siteCompiled by Esslo

William & Mary is a public research university in Williamsburg, Virginia, chartered in 1693 and the second-oldest college in the United States. A residential, liberal-arts-focused flagship of about 6,950 undergraduates, it is highly selective — roughly 37% of nearly 16,900 applicants are admitted, and enrolled first-years carry an average high school GPA around 4.34 with middle-50% SAT scores of 1390–1520. The social sciences are the most popular field at about 20% of bachelor's degrees, and with a 13-to-1 student-faculty ratio and a 95% first-year retention rate, W&M pairs the academic depth of a research university with a small-college feel.

Average GPA4.34
Middle 50% SAT1390–1520
Middle 50% ACT32–34
Overall Acceptance Rate37.0%
Undergrad Enrollment6,951
In-State Tuition & Fees$27,235
Out-of-State Tuition & Fees$53,678

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William & Mary admissions statistics

Acceptance rate

Overall acceptance rate, plus the in-state and out-of-state admit rates the school reports separately.

37.0%acceptance rate
Applied
16,895
Admitted
6,245
Enrolled
1,639

Admit rate by residency

% admitted
In-state37%
Out-of-state37%

Early decision

William & Mary offers binding Early Decision. Applying early can meaningfully change your odds — but ED commits you to enroll if admitted.

Early Decision
Binding · I & II
Early Action
Not offered
Restrictive EA
Not offered

Admit rate by application plan

% admitted
Early Decision49.2%
Regular Decision35.8%

~1.4× higher admit rate applying early.

ED Applications
1,477
ED Admitted
727

Standardized tests

William & Mary is currently test-optional — you may apply without submitting scores.

SAT Accepted?

ACT Accepted?

Test Optional?

SAT Scores

4001600
25th Percentile
1390
50th Percentile
1450
75th Percentile
1520

ACT Scores

136
25th Percentile
32
50th Percentile
33
75th Percentile
34

William & Mary application deadlines — Fall 2027

Last checked August 19, 2026. If you are applying, you should verify deadlines on William & Mary’s site.

  • Early Decision
    November 1, 2026
  • Early Decision II
    January 5, 2027
  • Regular Decision
    January 5, 2027

Source: William & Mary’s admissions dates page · checked August 19, 2026

William & Mary supplemental essays — 2026-2027 cycle

Are there any particular communities that are important to you, and how do you see yourself being a part of our community?

300 words

Share more about a personal academic interest or career goal.

300 words

How has your family, culture and/or background shaped your lived experience?

300 words

What led to your interest in William & Mary?

300 words

Tell us about a challenge or adversity you've experienced and how that has impacted you as an individual.

300 words

If we visited your town, what would you want to show us?

300 words

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Class rank

Where William & Mary's enrolled first-years placed in their high school graduating class.

Top tenth of class79%
Top quarter of class95%
Top half of class99%

Based on the 30% of enrolled students who reported a class rank. William & Mary does not publish an average GPA.

Admissions factors

How William & Mary weighs each part of your application.

→ Importance

Rigor of High School Record

Academic GPA

Standardized Test Scores

Application Essay

Recommendations

Extracurricular Activities

Character / Personal Qualities

Talent / Ability

First Generation

Level of Applicant's Interest

Class Rank

Volunteer Work

Work Experience

Geographical Residence

State Residency

Alumni Relation

Racial / Ethnic Status

Religious Affiliation

Cost of attendance

Estimated full-time annual cost from William & Mary's Common Data Set. Only tuition changes with residency.

$48,566
In-State
$75,009
Out-of-State
In-StateOut-of-State
Tuition & Fees
$27,235$53,678
Room & Board
$17,646$17,646
Other Expenses
$3,685$3,685
Total
$48,566$75,009

What families actually pay

$0–30k~$3k
$30–48k~$1k
$48–75k~$6k
$75–110k~$17k
$110k+~$34k

Average net price — what was left to pay after grant aid — for students receiving federal financial aid, covering in-state students only.

% of undergrads with Pell grants12.5%

Source: College Scorecard (2026)

Financial aid

Need-based aid statistics for full-time first-year students.

Frequently asked questions about William & Mary admissions

William & Mary is highly selective, admitting about 37% of applicants in the most recent cycle from a pool of roughly 16,900, with around 1,640 first-years enrolling. Admitted students are academically strong — average high school GPA near 4.34, with 79% ranked in the top tenth of their class — and the rigor of your course load is weighed as a very important factor.

Unusually for a Virginia public university, William & Mary admits Virginia residents and out-of-state applicants at essentially the same rate — both groups were admitted at about 37.0% in the most recent entering class. Where residency does matter is cost: out-of-state students pay $53,678 in tuition and fees versus $27,235 for Virginians. Non-residents make up about 39% of enrolled undergraduates.

Admitted first-years at William & Mary report an average high school GPA of about 4.34 on a weighted scale. There's no fixed cutoff, but academic GPA and the rigor of your coursework are both weighed as very important factors — among the 30% who reported a class rank, 79% placed in the top tenth and 95% in the top quarter of their graduating class.

A 1490 is competitive: it falls within the middle 50% of enrolled first-years, who scored between 1390 and 1520 on the SAT (32–34 on the ACT). William & Mary is test-optional, so scores are weighed as 'considered' rather than required — a 1490 helps but won't carry an application on its own.

Yes. William & Mary is test-optional, so you can apply without SAT or ACT scores, and standardized tests are weighed as a 'considered' factor rather than a very important one. If you do submit, the middle 50% of enrolled first-years scored 1390–1520 on the SAT and 32–34 on the ACT.

Yes — William & Mary offers two binding Early Decision rounds (ED I and ED II) and no Early Action. In the early round it admitted about 727 of 1,477 ED applicants, a higher admit rate than the roughly 37% overall, reflecting the boost a binding commitment can give a strong application.

Annual tuition and required fees are about $27,235 for Virginia residents and $53,678 for out-of-state students. Around 33% of first-years receive need-based grant aid, with an average need-based package near $29,030, and William & Mary meets roughly 82% of demonstrated need on average.

Yes — William & Mary rates the application essay as a very important factor in its holistic review, alongside GPA, course rigor, recommendations, and character. With admission at about 37% and so many academically strong applicants, a specific, well-revised essay is one of the clearest ways to stand out.

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Popular majors

Bachelor's degrees awarded in the past year by academic major.

Social Sciences
Business & Marketing
Biological Sciences
Psychology
Interdisciplinary
Other
Social Sci
19.9%
Business
10.9%
Life Sci
9.7%
Psychology
8.7%
Interdisc
8%
Other
42.8%

Student-faculty ratio

The number of students for every one faculty member, indicating the average level of access students have to instructional staff.

Student outcomes

First-years who return95%
Graduate within six years89%
Median earnings, 4 yrs after graduation~$80k
Median federal loan debt at graduation~$19k

Median yearly income of former students who received federal aid, across every major, measured four years after graduating (2017–18 and 2018–19 graduates, earnings measured 2022–2023). Debt covers federal loans of students who completed.

Source: College Scorecard (2026)

Programs

William & Mary’s most popular programs and median pay after graduation. Income data from the US Department of Education’s College Scorecard.

  • Business Administration & Management

    193 degrees (2023-24)

    ~$111kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$20k median debt
  • Biology

    171 degrees (2023-24)

    ~$50kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$15k median debt
  • Political Science

    138 degrees (2023-24)

    ~$72kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$20k median debt
  • Psychology

    137 degrees (2023-24)

    ~$59kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$18k median debt
  • Kinesiology & Exercise Science

    115 degrees (2023-24)

    ~$69kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$21k median debt
Show all 21 programs
  • History

    101 degrees (2023-24)

    ~$64kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$15k median debt
  • Computer Science

    93 degrees (2023-24)

    ~$128kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$20k median debt
  • Neuroscience

    73 degrees (2023-24)

    ~$52kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$17k median debt
  • Economics

    68 degrees (2023-24)

    ~$105kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$20k median debt
  • English

    52 degrees (2023-24)

    ~$58kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$19k median debt
  • Chemistry

    47 degrees (2023-24)

    ~$78kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$18k median debt
  • Data Science

    42 degrees (2023-24)

    Not publishedmedian pay after graduation
  • Public Policy

    42 degrees (2023-24)

    ~$69kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$22k median debt
  • Mathematics

    33 degrees (2023-24)

    ~$87kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$20k median debt
  • Physics

    32 degrees (2023-24)

    ~$78kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$21k median debt
  • Linguistics & Language Studies

    23 degrees (2023-24)

    Not publishedmedian pay after graduation
  • Area Studies

    21 degrees (2023-24)

    ~$69kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$13k median debt
  • Philosophy

    19 degrees (2023-24)

    ~$75kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$18k median debt
  • Earth & Geological Sciences

    17 degrees (2023-24)

    Not publishedmedian pay after graduation
  • Fine & Studio Arts

    17 degrees (2023-24)

    ~$30kmedian pay, 1 yr after graduation
  • Music

    1 degrees (2023-24)

    Not publishedmedian pay after graduation

Median pay data is measured from graduates who received federal student aid.

Source: College Scorecard (2026) · IPEDS (2023-24)

Campus life

On-campus housing and Greek life participation rates.

First-Years On Campus
99%
In Fraternities
N/A
In Sororities
N/A

Place

How the federal government classifies the area around the campus, and what a normal year of weather looks like there.

Setting
Small suburb
Location
Williamsburg, VA

Average temperature

Monthly high and low, °F
4931J
5232F
6039M
7048A
7757M
8465J
8970J
8769A
8163S
7151O
6141N
5334D
Snow a year
4 in
Precipitation a year
51 in
Days at 90°F or above
37
Days below 32°F
68

Thirty-year averages, measured at the nearest weather station rather than on campus — they describe the area, not the campus.

Source: IPEDS (HD2024) · NOAA 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, WILLIAMSBURG 2 N, VA US station, 2.2 mi from campus

Enrollment by gender

40%
60%
Male
2,806
Female
4,132

Student diversity

Racial and ethnic breakdown of enrolled undergraduate students.

White63%
Other11.9%
Asian and Pacific Islander11%
Hispanic9.1%
Black4.9%
Native American<1%

Source: William & Mary Common Data Set 2025-2026. Figures transcribed 2026-06-07. Student-Faculty Ratio, % of Full-Time First-Years Awarded Need-Based Grant Aid, Average Aid Package, Students With Need Who Received Aid, and Average % of Need Met, Students With Need Who Received Aid are from the 2024-2025 edition. Esslo aggregates publicly reported data and is not affiliated with William & Mary. Banner photo by Smash the Iron Cage, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0). Cite this page as: Esslo College Explorer, “William & Mary admissions statistics, transcribed from the 2025-2026 Common Data Set,” https://www.esslo.org/colleges/william-and-mary (retrieved 2026-06-07).