Yale University
Yale University is a private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, celebrated for its residential-college system, its strength in the humanities, social sciences, and law, and one of the largest endowments in higher education. Admission is exceptionally selective — roughly 4.7% of about 50,000 applicants are admitted — and Yale runs a test-flexible policy that asks every applicant to submit scores (SAT, ACT, AP, or IB). Enrolled first-years post middle-50% SAT scores of 1470–1560, and Yale meets 100% of demonstrated financial need with no loans. The figures below are drawn directly from Yale's official Common Data Set.
See how Yale compares
Pick up to two rivals — or search any school.
Yale admissions statistics
Acceptance rate
Total applicants, admitted students, and enrolled students for the most recent admission cycle.
Early action
Yale offers Restrictive (single-choice) Early Action — non-binding, but you may not apply early to other private colleges.
Standardized tests
Yale requires standardized test scores for all applicants.
SAT Accepted?
ACT Accepted?
Test Optional?
SAT Scores
ACT Scores
Yale supplemental essays — 2026-2027 cycle
Tell us about a topic or idea that excites you and is related to one or more academic areas you selected above. Why are you drawn to it? (200 words or fewer)
If you could teach any college course, write a book, or create an original piece of art of any kind, what would it be?
What is one aspect of yourself that you hope to grow or develop during college?
What is something about you that is not included anywhere else in your application?
Reflect on a time you discussed an issue important to you with someone holding an opposing view. Why did you find the experience meaningful?
Reflect on your membership in a community to which you feel connected. Why is this community meaningful to you? You may define community however you like.
Reflect on an element of your personal experience that you feel will enrich your college. How has it shaped you?
Writing your Yale application essay?
Paste your draft and get specific, line-by-line feedback on what is and isn't landing — scored against the rubrics admissions readers use.
Class rank
Where Yale's enrolled first-years placed in their high school graduating class.
Based on the 31% of enrolled students who reported a class rank. Yale does not publish an average GPA.
Admissions factors
How Yale weighs each part of your application.
Rigor of High School Record
Academic GPA
Standardized Test Scores
Application Essay
Recommendations
Extracurricular Activities
Character / Personal Qualities
Talent / Ability
First Generation
Level of Applicant's Interest
Class Rank
Volunteer Work
Work Experience
Geographical Residence
State Residency
Alumni Relation
Racial / Ethnic Status
Religious Affiliation
Cost of attendance
Estimated full-time annual cost from Yale's Common Data Set.
Private universities charge the same tuition regardless of state residency.
Financial aid
Need-based aid statistics for full-time first-year students.
Frequently asked questions about Yale admissions
Yes — Yale is one of the most selective universities in the country, admitting about 4.7% of applicants in the most recent cycle. It received roughly 50,264 applications and admitted only 2,387 students, so even applicants with near-perfect records are frequently turned away.
Yale does not publish an average GPA, but admitted students are overwhelmingly at the top of their class: among enrolled first-years who reported a class rank, about 97% were in the top tenth of their graduating class and 99% in the top quarter. In practice you need near-perfect grades in the most rigorous courses your school offers, since rigor of record and GPA are both rated very important.
A 1500 is solidly in range but on the lower side of the admitted middle — Yale's enrolled first-years posted a middle-50% SAT of 1470–1560, with a median of 1530 and a 75th percentile of 1560. About 90% of enrolled students scored between 1400 and 1600, so a 1500 keeps you competitive while the rest of the application does the heavy lifting at a 4.7% admit rate.
Yes. Yale is test-flexible, not test-optional: every applicant must submit scores, but you may choose among the SAT, ACT, AP, or IB exams. Among enrolled students, the middle 50% scored 1470–1560 on the SAT or 33–35 on the ACT, and standardized test scores are weighed as a 'considered' factor within Yale's holistic review.
Yale offers Single-Choice (Restrictive) Early Action — a non-binding early round in which you may not apply early to most other private colleges. Yale's Common Data Set does not break out a separate early-round admit rate, so while the early pool is smaller and self-selected, the published figures show only the overall 4.7% acceptance rate across about 50,264 applicants.
Tuition is about $72,500 for 2025-26, with on-campus food and housing adding roughly $21,600 before books, transportation, and personal expenses. Yale meets 100% of demonstrated financial need without loans — about 54% of first-years receive need-based aid, with an average need-based package near $74,353.
The social sciences are the most popular area at about 23% of degrees conferred, followed by the biological sciences (10%), interdisciplinary programs (10%), computer science (9%), and mathematics (8%). Yale's liberal-arts curriculum spans humanities and STEM, and its student-faculty ratio is about 8.8 to 1.
Yes — a great deal. Yale rates the application essay as a very important factor in its holistic review, on par with grades, rigor, recommendations, and extracurriculars, while standardized test scores are only 'considered.' With a 4.7% acceptance rate, a specific, well-revised essay is one of the clearest ways a strong applicant can stand out.
Esslo gives free line-by-line feedback on your draft. Try it now
Popular majors
Bachelor's degrees awarded in the past year by academic major.
Student-faculty ratio
The number of students for every one faculty member, indicating the average level of access students have to instructional staff.
Campus life
On-campus housing and Greek life participation rates.
Enrollment by gender
Student diversity
Racial and ethnic breakdown of enrolled undergraduate students.
Source: Yale University Common Data Set 2025-2026. Figures transcribed 2026-06-06. Esslo aggregates publicly reported data and is not affiliated with Yale. Banner photo by Gunnar Klack, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0). Cite this page as: Esslo College Explorer, “Yale University admissions statistics, transcribed from the 2025-2026 Common Data Set,” https://www.esslo.org/colleges/yale (retrieved 2026-06-06).