Cornell University vs. University of Pennsylvania
Cornell draws the student who wants to commit early. You apply straight into one of its undergraduate colleges, so before you ever set foot in Ithaca you've picked a lane: engineering, architecture, agriculture and life sciences, even the hotel school. That choice shapes your whole four years. Computer science draws the most degrees, and the applied sciences run deep across campus. Then there's the setting. Ithaca sits two hours from anything, the gorges cut right through town, and the winters arrive early and stay. Penn plays a different role. Far smaller, it tilts hard toward business, with Wharton conferring the most degrees and a pre-professional, cross-school culture that spreads across a campus in West Philadelphia. The two also split on testing: Penn requires the SAT or ACT, while Cornell's most recent class applied test-optional. So be honest about how locked-in you feel. If you already know your field and want a self-contained campus to dig into it, Cornell rewards that. If you want a city at your door and a business-forward education, lean Penn.
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Acceptance rate
Total applicants, admitted students, and enrolled students for the most recent admission cycle.
Early decision
Cornell offers binding Early Decision. Applying early can meaningfully change your odds — but ED commits you to enroll if admitted.
Admit rate by application plan
% admitted~2.8× higher admit rate applying early.
Standardized tests
Cornell is currently test-optional — you may apply without submitting scores.
SAT Accepted?
ACT Accepted?
Test Optional?
SAT Scores
ACT Scores
Class rank
Where Cornell's enrolled first-years placed in their high school graduating class.
Based on the 12.2% of enrolled students who reported a class rank. Cornell does not publish an average GPA.
Admissions factors
How Cornell weighs each part of your application.
Rigor of High School Record
Academic GPA
Standardized Test Scores
Application Essay
Recommendations
Extracurricular Activities
Character / Personal Qualities
Talent / Ability
First Generation
Level of Applicant's Interest
Class Rank
Volunteer Work
Work Experience
Geographical Residence
State Residency
Alumni Relation
Racial / Ethnic Status
Religious Affiliation
Cost of attendance
Estimated full-time annual cost from Cornell's Common Data Set.
Private universities charge the same tuition regardless of state residency.
What families actually pay
Average net price — what was left to pay after grant aid — for students receiving federal financial aid.
Source: College Scorecard (2026)
Financial aid
Need-based aid statistics for full-time first-year students.
Popular majors
Bachelor's degrees awarded in the past year by academic major.
Student-faculty ratio
The number of students for every one faculty member, indicating the average level of access students have to instructional staff.
Student outcomes
Median yearly income of former students who received federal aid, across every major, measured four years after graduating (2017–18 and 2018–19 graduates, earnings measured 2022–2023). Debt covers federal loans of students who completed.
Source: College Scorecard (2026)
Programs
Cornell’s most popular programs and median pay after graduation. Income data from the US Department of Education’s College Scorecard.
- Computer Science
467 degrees (2023-24)
~$223kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$15k median debt - Biology
264 degrees (2023-24)
~$69kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$16k median debt - Agricultural Business
243 degrees (2023-24)
~$145kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$13k median debt - Computer & Information Sciences
226 degrees (2023-24)
~$144kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$16k median debt - Mechanical EngineeringABET accreditedMechanical Engineering is accredited by ABET, the accreditor for engineering, computing, and applied science programs.
152 degrees (2023-24)
~$112kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$16k median debt
Show all 30 programsShow fewer
- Economics
145 degrees (2023-24)
~$138kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$15k median debt - Political Science
106 degrees (2023-24)
~$95kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$14k median debt - Environmental Science & Natural Resources
95 degrees (2023-24)
~$68kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$16k median debt - Communication & Media Studies
75 degrees (2023-24)
~$88kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$14k median debt - Public Policy
74 degrees (2023-24)
~$127kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$15k median debt - Electrical EngineeringABET accreditedElectrical and Computer Engineering is accredited by ABET, the accreditor for engineering, computing, and applied science programs.
72 degrees (2023-24)
~$147kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$15k median debt - Psychology
63 degrees (2023-24)
~$78kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$13k median debt - Mathematics
60 degrees (2023-24)
~$134kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$14k median debt - Biomedical EngineeringABET accreditedBiomedical Engineering is accredited by ABET, the accreditor for engineering, computing, and applied science programs.
55 degrees (2023-24)
~$61kmedian pay, 1 yr after graduation~$16k median debt - Chemical EngineeringABET accreditedChemical Engineering is accredited by ABET, the accreditor for engineering, computing, and applied science programs.
35 degrees (2023-24)
~$116kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$14k median debt - Chemistry
34 degrees (2023-24)
~$79kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$15k median debt - Civil EngineeringABET accreditedCivil Engineering is accredited by ABET, the accreditor for engineering, computing, and applied science programs.
33 degrees (2023-24)
~$91kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$13k median debt - Fine & Studio Arts
32 degrees (2023-24)
~$42kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$16k median debt - Physics
31 degrees (2023-24)
~$119kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$16k median debt - English
28 degrees (2023-24)
~$65kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$16k median debt - Public Health
28 degrees (2023-24)
~$45kmedian pay, 1 yr after graduation~$12k median debt - History
21 degrees (2023-24)
~$82kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$17k median debt - Earth & Geological Sciences
20 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation - Philosophy
19 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation - Area Studies
16 degrees (2023-24)
~$97kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$17k median debt - Linguistics & Language Studies
14 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation~$16k median debt - Music
5 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation - General EngineeringNot ABET-accredited
3 degrees (2023-24)
~$128kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation - Computer EngineeringABET accreditedElectrical and Computer Engineering is accredited by ABET, the accreditor for engineering, computing, and applied science programs.
Degrees conferred not published (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation - Human Development & Family Studies
Degrees conferred not published (2023-24)
~$73kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$15k median debt
Median pay data is measured from graduates who received federal student aid.
Source: College Scorecard (2026) · IPEDS (2023-24) · ABET
Campus life
On-campus housing and Greek life participation rates.
Place
How the federal government classifies the area around the campus, and what a normal year of weather looks like there.
Average temperature
Monthly high and low, °FThirty-year averages, measured at the nearest weather station rather than on campus — they describe the area, not the campus.
Source: IPEDS (HD2024) · NOAA 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, ITHACA CORNELL UNIV, NY US station, 1.7 mi from campus
Enrollment by gender
Student diversity
Racial and ethnic breakdown of enrolled undergraduate students.
Acceptance rate
Total applicants, admitted students, and enrolled students for the most recent admission cycle.
Early decision
Penn offers binding Early Decision. Applying early can meaningfully change your odds — but ED commits you to enroll if admitted.
Admit rate by application plan
% admitted~3.6× higher admit rate applying early.
Standardized tests
Penn requires standardized test scores for all applicants.
SAT Accepted?
ACT Accepted?
Test Optional?
SAT Scores
ACT Scores
Class rank
Where Penn's enrolled first-years placed in their high school graduating class.
Based on the 23% of enrolled students who reported a class rank. Penn does not publish an average GPA.
Admissions factors
How Penn weighs each part of your application.
Rigor of High School Record
Academic GPA
Standardized Test Scores
Application Essay
Recommendations
Extracurricular Activities
Character / Personal Qualities
Talent / Ability
First Generation
Level of Applicant's Interest
Class Rank
Volunteer Work
Work Experience
Geographical Residence
State Residency
Alumni Relation
Racial / Ethnic Status
Religious Affiliation
Cost of attendance
Estimated full-time annual cost from Penn's Common Data Set.
Private universities charge the same tuition regardless of state residency.
What families actually pay
Average net price — what was left to pay after grant aid — for students receiving federal financial aid.
Source: College Scorecard (2026)
Financial aid
Need-based aid statistics for full-time first-year students.
Popular majors
Bachelor's degrees awarded in the past year by academic major.
Student-faculty ratio
The number of students for every one faculty member, indicating the average level of access students have to instructional staff.
Student outcomes
Median yearly income of former students who received federal aid, across every major, measured four years after graduating (2017–18 and 2018–19 graduates, earnings measured 2022–2023). Debt covers federal loans of students who completed.
Source: College Scorecard (2026)
Programs
Penn’s most popular programs and median pay after graduation. Income data from the US Department of Education’s College Scorecard.
- Nursing
194 degrees (2023-24)
~$98kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$23k median debt - Philosophy
177 degrees (2023-24)
~$107kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$19k median debt - Biology
165 degrees (2023-24)
~$68kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$15k median debt - Economics
161 degrees (2023-24)
~$130kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$15k median debt - Neuroscience
152 degrees (2023-24)
~$78kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$12k median debt
Show all 30 programsShow fewer
- Computer & Information Sciences
145 degrees (2023-24)
~$241kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$15k median debt - Political Science
99 degrees (2023-24)
~$93kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$14k median debt - Computer ScienceABET accreditedComputer Science is accredited by ABET, the accreditor for engineering, computing, and applied science programs.
95 degrees (2023-24)
~$125kmedian pay, 1 yr after graduation - Mechanical EngineeringABET accreditedMechanical Engineering and Applied Mechanics is accredited by ABET, the accreditor for engineering, computing, and applied science programs.
63 degrees (2023-24)
~$114kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$13k median debt - Communication & Media Studies
62 degrees (2023-24)
~$114kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$15k median debt - Biomedical EngineeringABET accreditedBioengineering is accredited by ABET, the accreditor for engineering, computing, and applied science programs.
58 degrees (2023-24)
~$126kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$16k median debt - Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
58 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation - Physics
46 degrees (2023-24)
~$68kmedian pay, 1 yr after graduation - English
33 degrees (2023-24)
~$62kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$20k median debt - Business Administration & Management
33 degrees (2023-24)
~$137kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$20k median debt - History
30 degrees (2023-24)
~$89kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$10k median debt - Mathematics
29 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation - Chemistry
24 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation - Chemical EngineeringABET accreditedChemical and Biomolecular Engineering is accredited by ABET, the accreditor for engineering, computing, and applied science programs.
23 degrees (2023-24)
~$110kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$21k median debt - Fine & Studio Arts
22 degrees (2023-24)
~$45kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation - Electrical EngineeringABET accreditedElectrical Engineering is accredited by ABET, the accreditor for engineering, computing, and applied science programs.
18 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation - Environmental Science & Natural Resources
14 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation - Earth & Geological Sciences
14 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation - Computer EngineeringABET accreditedComputer Engineering is accredited by ABET, the accreditor for engineering, computing, and applied science programs.
11 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation - Architecture
9 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation - Linguistics & Language Studies
8 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation - Public Policy
7 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation - Area Studies
2 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation - Finance
1 degrees (2023-24)
~$202kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$13k median debt - Psychology
Degrees conferred not published (2023-24)
~$73kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation
Median pay data is measured from graduates who received federal student aid.
Source: College Scorecard (2026) · IPEDS (2023-24) · ABET
Campus life
On-campus housing and Greek life participation rates.
Place
How the federal government classifies the area around the campus, and what a normal year of weather looks like there.
Average temperature
Monthly high and low, °FThirty-year averages, measured at the nearest weather station rather than on campus — they describe the area, not the campus.
Source: IPEDS (HD2024) · NOAA 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, PHILA FRANKLIN INST, PA US station, 1.2 mi from campus
Enrollment by gender
Student diversity
Racial and ethnic breakdown of enrolled undergraduate students.
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Cornell vs. Penn: frequently asked questions
Penn is harder. It admitted about 5.4% of applicants in the most recent cycle against 8.4% at Cornell, taking roughly 3,523 of more than 65,000 applicants where Cornell took 5,516. Both run binding early decision (Penn admitted 1,235 of 8,683 early applicants, Cornell 1,161 of 9,973), and at Cornell your odds also vary by undergraduate college, since you apply to one specific school rather than the university at large.
Cornell concentrates more heavily in computer science. CS is its single most-conferred field at about 18% of degrees, with engineering adding another 13%. Penn grants about 9% of degrees in computer science and 8% in engineering, set inside a university led by business. Both schools teach the subject well, but if you want an undergraduate experience built around CS and the applied sciences, Cornell puts more of its weight there.
Penn wins on business outright. It confers about 21% of degrees in the field, its most popular area, thanks to the Wharton School, where students apply directly into a deep business curriculum. Cornell does business well too at about 14% of degrees, though you reach it through a specific college, and its overall mix tilts toward CS, engineering, and land-grant strengths in agriculture. A business-first undergraduate runs through Penn more directly.
For families with need, call it a tie: both meet 100% of demonstrated financial need. Sticker tuition and fees sit close, about $72,270 at Cornell and $71,236 at Penn before housing and food. Penn's average need-based package runs larger, roughly $70,971 to Cornell's $62,720, and Penn awards aid with no loans through its Quaker Commitment, so higher-need students can land below what the sticker price implies.
Cornell dwarfs Penn on size, about 16,128 undergraduates to 10,013, making it the largest of the Ivies. The settings split just as widely: Cornell sits in rural Ithaca, New York, a self-contained campus above the lakes and gorges, while Penn fills an urban campus in West Philadelphia near the city center. Teaching ratios stay small at both, near 9-to-1 at Cornell and 8-to-1 at Penn. Cornell gives you a contained campus in a college town; Penn gives you a city.
Their testing policies diverge. Penn has reinstated its testing requirement, so the SAT or ACT is mandatory; in its recent enrolled class the middle 50% scored 1510–1570 on the SAT and 34–36 on the ACT. Cornell's most recent published class applied test-optional, with a middle-50% SAT of 1510–1560 and ACT of 33–35 among submitters, but Cornell is reinstating a testing requirement for future applicants, so confirm the policy for your cycle on each school's admissions site.
Source: Cornell University Common Data Set 2025-2026. Figures transcribed 2026-06-25. Esslo aggregates publicly reported data and is not affiliated with Cornell. Banner photo by P. Hughes, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 4.0).
Source: University of Pennsylvania Common Data Set 2025-2026. Figures transcribed 2026-08-20. Esslo aggregates publicly reported data and is not affiliated with Penn. Banner photo by Michel Alexandre Salim, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0).