Stanford University vs. University of Southern California
Two famous California names, both private, both flush with talent, so students assume they play the same role on a list. They don't. USC puts you in Los Angeles, where business runs the show and the arts catalog reaches into film, communication, and the social sciences. For anyone set on directing, producing, or breaking into media, USC built a film school the industry actually recruits from, and Stanford has nothing like it. Stanford keeps a few thousand undergraduates on a sprawling Silicon Valley campus, and the degrees skew hard toward computer science, interdisciplinary work, and engineering. It admits a sliver of who applies, so treat it as a reach no matter how strong your record reads. The applications diverge too: Stanford requires the SAT or ACT and runs a restrictive single-choice early round, while USC stays test-optional and offers a nonbinding early action beside a binding early decision round for most majors. Both house nearly everyone and meet your full demonstrated need, so cost rarely picks the winner. If your work lives in cinema, media, or business, USC gives you a far larger LA university with the studios next door, and that pulls it onto your list before prestige ever enters the conversation.
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Acceptance rate
Total applicants, admitted students, and enrolled students for the most recent admission cycle.
Early action
Stanford offers Restrictive (single-choice) Early Action — non-binding, but you may not apply early to other private colleges.
Standardized tests
Stanford requires standardized test scores for all applicants.
SAT Accepted?
ACT Accepted?
Test Optional?
SAT Scores
ACT Scores
Class rank
Stanford does not report this.
Not reported
Admissions factors
How Stanford weighs each part of your application.
Rigor of High School Record
Academic GPA
Standardized Test Scores
Application Essay
Recommendations
Extracurricular Activities
Character / Personal Qualities
Talent / Ability
First Generation
Level of Applicant's Interest
Class Rank
Volunteer Work
Work Experience
Geographical Residence
State Residency
Alumni Relation
Racial / Ethnic Status
Religious Affiliation
Cost of attendance
Estimated full-time annual cost from Stanford's Common Data Set.
Private universities charge the same tuition regardless of state residency.
What families actually pay
Average net price — what was left to pay after grant aid — for students receiving federal financial aid.
Source: College Scorecard (2026)
Financial aid
Need-based aid statistics for full-time first-year students.
Popular majors
Bachelor's degrees awarded in the past year by academic major.
Student-faculty ratio
The number of students for every one faculty member, indicating the average level of access students have to instructional staff.
Student outcomes
Median yearly income of former students who received federal aid, across every major, measured four years after graduating (2017–18 and 2018–19 graduates, earnings measured 2022–2023). Debt covers federal loans of students who completed.
Source: College Scorecard (2026)
Programs
Stanford’s most popular programs and median pay after graduation. Income data from the US Department of Education’s College Scorecard.
- Computer Science
341 degrees (2023-24)
~$215kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$10k median debt - Economics
109 degrees (2023-24)
~$113kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$13k median debt - Political Science
80 degrees (2023-24)
~$59kmedian pay, 1 yr after graduation~$12k median debt - Biology
76 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation - Mathematics
57 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation
Show all 24 programsShow fewer
- Mechanical EngineeringABET accreditedMechanical Engineering is accredited by ABET, the accreditor for engineering, computing, and applied science programs.
56 degrees (2023-24)
~$117kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation - Biomedical EngineeringNot ABET-accredited
40 degrees (2023-24)
~$50kmedian pay, 1 yr after graduation - Electrical EngineeringNot ABET-accredited
40 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation - Earth & Geological Sciences
36 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation - English
34 degrees (2023-24)
~$82kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation - Physics
24 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation - Philosophy
23 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation - Linguistics & Language Studies
20 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation - Communication & Media Studies
19 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation - Chemistry
19 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation - History
17 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation - Area Studies
16 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation - Aerospace EngineeringNot ABET-accredited
13 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation - Public Policy
13 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation - Fine & Studio Arts
13 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation - Chemical EngineeringNot ABET-accredited
10 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation - Civil EngineeringABET accreditedCivil Engineering is accredited by ABET, the accreditor for engineering, computing, and applied science programs.
9 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation - Music
7 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation - Data Science
4 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation
Median pay data is measured from graduates who received federal student aid.
Source: College Scorecard (2026) · IPEDS (2023-24) · ABET
Campus life
On-campus housing and Greek life participation rates.
Place
How the federal government classifies the area around the campus, and what a normal year of weather looks like there.
Average temperature
Monthly high and low, °FThirty-year averages, measured at the nearest weather station rather than on campus — they describe the area, not the campus.
Source: IPEDS (HD2024) · NOAA 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, PALO ALTO, CA US station, 1.8 mi from campus
Enrollment by gender
Student diversity
Racial and ethnic breakdown of enrolled undergraduate students.
Acceptance rate
Total applicants, admitted students, and enrolled students for the most recent admission cycle.
Early decision
USC offers binding Early Decision. Applying early can meaningfully change your odds — but ED commits you to enroll if admitted.
Standardized tests
USC is currently test-optional — you may apply without submitting scores.
SAT Accepted?
ACT Accepted?
Test Optional?
SAT Scores
ACT Scores
Class rank
Where USC's enrolled first-years placed in their high school graduating class.
Based on the 30% of enrolled students who reported a class rank. USC does not publish an average GPA.
Admissions factors
How USC weighs each part of your application.
Rigor of High School Record
Academic GPA
Standardized Test Scores
Application Essay
Recommendations
Extracurricular Activities
Character / Personal Qualities
Talent / Ability
First Generation
Level of Applicant's Interest
Class Rank
Volunteer Work
Work Experience
Geographical Residence
State Residency
Alumni Relation
Racial / Ethnic Status
Religious Affiliation
Cost of attendance
Estimated full-time annual cost from USC's Common Data Set.
Private universities charge the same tuition regardless of state residency.
What families actually pay
Average net price — what was left to pay after grant aid — for students receiving federal financial aid.
Source: College Scorecard (2026)
Financial aid
Need-based aid statistics for full-time first-year students.
Popular majors
Bachelor's degrees awarded in the past year by academic major.
Student-faculty ratio
The number of students for every one faculty member, indicating the average level of access students have to instructional staff.
Student outcomes
Median yearly income of former students who received federal aid, across every major, measured four years after graduating (2017–18 and 2018–19 graduates, earnings measured 2022–2023). Debt covers federal loans of students who completed.
Source: College Scorecard (2026)
Programs
USC’s most popular programs and median pay after graduation. Income data from the US Department of Education’s College Scorecard.
352 degrees (2023-24)
~$193kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$20k median debt- Communication & Media Studies
235 degrees (2023-24)
~$76kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$16k median debt - Psychology
223 degrees (2023-24)
~$70kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$14k median debt - Economics
178 degrees (2023-24)
~$94kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$14k median debt - Political Science
140 degrees (2023-24)
~$75kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$12k median debt
Show all 36 programsShow fewer
- Public Health
116 degrees (2023-24)
~$90kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$15k median debt - Neuroscience
110 degrees (2023-24)
~$89kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$14k median debt - Mechanical EngineeringABET accreditedMechanical Engineering is accredited by ABET, the accreditor for engineering, computing, and applied science programs.
93 degrees (2023-24)
~$105kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$14k median debt - Journalism
85 degrees (2023-24)
~$80kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$15k median debt - Music
79 degrees (2023-24)
~$34kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$20k median debt - History
78 degrees (2023-24)
~$80kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$12k median debt - Philosophy
76 degrees (2023-24)
~$52kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$8k median debt - Biomedical EngineeringABET accreditedBiomedical Engineering is accredited by ABET, the accreditor for engineering, computing, and applied science programs.
73 degrees (2023-24)
~$105kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$14k median debt - Biology
73 degrees (2023-24)
~$63kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$5k median debt - Environmental Science & Natural Resources
64 degrees (2023-24)
~$79kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$9k median debt - Aerospace EngineeringABET accreditedAerospace Engineering is accredited by ABET, the accreditor for engineering, computing, and applied science programs.
61 degrees (2023-24)
~$126kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$20k median debt - Industrial EngineeringABET accreditedIndustrial and Systems Engineering is accredited by ABET, the accreditor for engineering, computing, and applied science programs.
53 degrees (2023-24)
~$112kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$18k median debt - Public Policy
45 degrees (2023-24)
~$75kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$18k median debt - Fine & Studio Arts
42 degrees (2023-24)
~$72kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$20k median debt - Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
41 degrees (2023-24)
~$57kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$3k median debt - Chemical EngineeringABET accreditedChemical Engineering is accredited by ABET, the accreditor for engineering, computing, and applied science programs.
38 degrees (2023-24)
~$101kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$13k median debt - Computer EngineeringABET accreditedComputer Engineering and Computer Science is accredited by ABET, the accreditor for engineering, computing, and applied science programs.
36 degrees (2023-24)
~$166kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$7k median debt - Civil EngineeringABET accreditedCivil Engineering is accredited by ABET, the accreditor for engineering, computing, and applied science programs.
34 degrees (2023-24)
~$106kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$8k median debt - English
31 degrees (2023-24)
~$59kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$4k median debt - Physics
21 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation~$8k median debt - Computer & Information Sciences
18 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation - Mathematics
18 degrees (2023-24)
~$69kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$3k median debt - Chemistry
18 degrees (2023-24)
~$55kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation - Linguistics & Language Studies
12 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation - Area Studies
11 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation - Architecture
8 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation - Earth & Geological Sciences
2 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation - Kinesiology & Exercise Science
1 degrees (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation - General EngineeringNot ABET-accredited
Degrees conferred not published (2023-24)
Not publishedmedian pay after graduation~$3k median debt - Electrical EngineeringABET accreditedElectrical and Computer Engineering is accredited by ABET, the accreditor for engineering, computing, and applied science programs.
Degrees conferred not published (2023-24)
~$132kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$18k median debt - Business Administration & Management
Degrees conferred not published (2023-24)
~$109kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$16k median debt
Median pay data is measured from graduates who received federal student aid.
Source: College Scorecard (2026) · IPEDS (2023-24) · ABET
Campus life
On-campus housing and Greek life participation rates.
Place
How the federal government classifies the area around the campus, and what a normal year of weather looks like there.
Average temperature
Monthly high and low, °FThirty-year averages, measured at the nearest weather station rather than on campus — they describe the area, not the campus.
Source: IPEDS (HD2024) · NOAA 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, CULVER CITY, CA US station, 7.5 mi from campus
Enrollment by gender
Student diversity
Racial and ethnic breakdown of enrolled undergraduate students.
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Stanford vs. USC: frequently asked questions
Stanford admits far fewer applicants, about 3.8% in the most recent cycle against 9.8% at USC. Of more than 60,000 applicants, Stanford offered admission to roughly 2,302 students, while USC admitted about 8,050 of 82,027, so USC takes more than twice the share even with the larger applicant pool. Admitted profiles run higher at Stanford as well, with a middle-50% SAT of 1520–1570 and ACT of 34–36 against USC's 1450–1550 and 32–35.
Stanford concentrates much more heavily in computer science. CS ranks as its single most popular field at about 20% of degrees, on top of an engineering block of another 17%. USC groups engineering and computing together at about 14% of degrees, behind business, and leads with business and the visual and performing arts. A student who wants an undergraduate experience built around CS and a Silicon Valley setting will find the deeper concentration at Stanford, while USC fits someone who wants computing inside a broader, arts- and business-led university.
Their testing policies split. Stanford reinstated its requirement starting with Fall 2026 applicants, so you must submit the SAT or ACT, and enrolled students scored a middle 50% of 1520–1570 on the SAT and 34–36 on the ACT. USC stays test-optional, so you can apply without scores, though enrolled students who did submit scored a middle 50% of 1450–1550 on the SAT and 32–35 on the ACT. Scores below those bands can stay off a USC application but not a Stanford one.
For families with need, the two land in an effective tie. Both meet 100% of demonstrated financial need, and sticker tuition and fees come within a few hundred dollars of each other, about $68,574 at Stanford and $68,237 at USC before housing and food. Stanford reaches more first-years with need-based aid (about 44% versus 39% at USC) and grants larger packages on average, roughly $77,279 to USC's $71,169. Higher-need applicants will see net cost at either school fall well below the sticker.
USC carries a large visual and performing arts presence at about 12% of its degrees, plus communication and journalism, fields tied to its place in Los Angeles and the entertainment industry. Stanford shows no comparable arts or communication block among its top majors, clustering its degrees instead in computer science, interdisciplinary programs, engineering, and the social sciences. Business also ranks as USC's single largest field at about 23% of degrees, a focus absent from Stanford's undergraduate mix. A student aiming at film, media, or the performing arts will find the stronger structural fit at USC.
USC dwarfs Stanford in size, enrolling about 20,630 undergraduates to Stanford's 7,346, nearly three times as many. Stanford keeps the smaller teaching scale with a 5:1 student-faculty ratio against USC's 8:1, and houses all undergraduates on campus versus about 97% at USC. The settings differ as sharply as the numbers, since Stanford spreads across a sprawling campus in Silicon Valley while USC sits on an urban campus in the middle of Los Angeles. A contained, research-driven campus points toward Stanford; a large university embedded in the city points toward USC.
Source: Stanford University Common Data Set 2025-2026. Figures transcribed 2026-06-05. Esslo aggregates publicly reported data and is not affiliated with Stanford. Banner photo by Frank Schulenburg, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0).
Source: University of Southern California Common Data Set 2025-2026. Figures transcribed 2026-08-20. Esslo aggregates publicly reported data and is not affiliated with USC. Banner photo by Bohao Zhao, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 3.0).