Stanford University vs. University of Southern California

Two famous California names, both private, both flush with talent, so students assume they play the same role on a list. They don't. USC puts you in Los Angeles, where business runs the show and the arts catalog reaches into film, communication, and the social sciences. For anyone set on directing, producing, or breaking into media, USC built a film school the industry actually recruits from, and Stanford has nothing like it. Stanford keeps a few thousand undergraduates on a sprawling Silicon Valley campus, and the degrees skew hard toward computer science, interdisciplinary work, and engineering. It admits a sliver of who applies, so treat it as a reach no matter how strong your record reads. The applications diverge too: Stanford requires the SAT or ACT and runs a restrictive single-choice early round, while USC stays test-optional and offers a nonbinding early action beside a binding early decision round for most majors. Both house nearly everyone and meet your full demonstrated need, so cost rarely picks the winner. If your work lives in cinema, media, or business, USC gives you a far larger LA university with the studios next door, and that pulls it onto your list before prestige ever enters the conversation.

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StanfordStanford, CA

Acceptance rate

Total applicants, admitted students, and enrolled students for the most recent admission cycle.

3.8%acceptance rate
Applied
60,646
Admitted
2,302
Enrolled
1,839

Early action

Stanford offers Restrictive (single-choice) Early Action — non-binding, but you may not apply early to other private colleges.

Early Decision
Not offered
Early Action
Not offered
Restrictive EA
Single-choice

Standardized tests

Stanford requires standardized test scores for all applicants.

SAT Accepted?

ACT Accepted?

Test Optional?

SAT Scores

4001600
25th Percentile
1520
50th Percentile
1550
75th Percentile
1570

ACT Scores

136
25th Percentile
34
50th Percentile
35
75th Percentile
36

Class rank

Stanford does not report this.

Not reported

Admissions factors

How Stanford weighs each part of your application.

→ Importance

Rigor of High School Record

Academic GPA

Standardized Test Scores

Application Essay

Recommendations

Extracurricular Activities

Character / Personal Qualities

Talent / Ability

First Generation

Level of Applicant's Interest

Class Rank

Volunteer Work

Work Experience

Geographical Residence

State Residency

Alumni Relation

Racial / Ethnic Status

Religious Affiliation

Cost of attendance

Estimated full-time annual cost from Stanford's Common Data Set.

$97,545
Tuition & Fees
$68,574
Room & Board
$22,944
Other Expenses
$6,027
Total
$97,545

Private universities charge the same tuition regardless of state residency.

What families actually pay

$48–75k~$3k
$75–110k~$11k
$110k+~$54k

Average net price — what was left to pay after grant aid — for students receiving federal financial aid.

% of undergrads with Pell grants19.2%

Source: College Scorecard (2026)

Financial aid

Need-based aid statistics for full-time first-year students.

Receiving Aid
44%
Avg. Package
$77,279
Avg. Need Met
100%

Popular majors

Bachelor's degrees awarded in the past year by academic major.

Computer Science
Interdisciplinary
Engineering
Social Sciences
Sciences
Other
Comp Sci
20%
Interdisc.
18%
Engineering
17%
Social Sci
15%
Sciences
13%
Other
17%

Student-faculty ratio

The number of students for every one faculty member, indicating the average level of access students have to instructional staff.

5:1

Student outcomes

First-years who return97%
Graduate within six years92%
Median earnings, 4 yrs after graduation~$137k
Median federal loan debt at graduation~$12k

Median yearly income of former students who received federal aid, across every major, measured four years after graduating (2017–18 and 2018–19 graduates, earnings measured 2022–2023). Debt covers federal loans of students who completed.

Source: College Scorecard (2026)

Programs

Stanford’s most popular programs and median pay after graduation. Income data from the US Department of Education’s College Scorecard.

  • Computer Science

    341 degrees (2023-24)

    ~$215kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$10k median debt
  • Economics

    109 degrees (2023-24)

    ~$113kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation~$13k median debt
  • Political Science

    80 degrees (2023-24)

    ~$59kmedian pay, 1 yr after graduation~$12k median debt
  • Biology

    76 degrees (2023-24)

    Not publishedmedian pay after graduation
  • Mathematics

    57 degrees (2023-24)

    Not publishedmedian pay after graduation
Show all 24 programs
  • ~$117kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation
  • Biomedical EngineeringNot ABET-accredited

    40 degrees (2023-24)

    ~$50kmedian pay, 1 yr after graduation
  • Electrical EngineeringNot ABET-accredited

    40 degrees (2023-24)

    Not publishedmedian pay after graduation
  • Earth & Geological Sciences

    36 degrees (2023-24)

    Not publishedmedian pay after graduation
  • English

    34 degrees (2023-24)

    ~$82kmedian pay, 4 yrs after graduation
  • Physics

    24 degrees (2023-24)

    Not publishedmedian pay after graduation
  • Philosophy

    23 degrees (2023-24)

    Not publishedmedian pay after graduation
  • Linguistics & Language Studies

    20 degrees (2023-24)

    Not publishedmedian pay after graduation
  • Communication & Media Studies

    19 degrees (2023-24)

    Not publishedmedian pay after graduation
  • Chemistry

    19 degrees (2023-24)

    Not publishedmedian pay after graduation
  • History

    17 degrees (2023-24)

    Not publishedmedian pay after graduation
  • Area Studies

    16 degrees (2023-24)

    Not publishedmedian pay after graduation
  • Aerospace EngineeringNot ABET-accredited

    13 degrees (2023-24)

    Not publishedmedian pay after graduation
  • Public Policy

    13 degrees (2023-24)

    Not publishedmedian pay after graduation
  • Fine & Studio Arts

    13 degrees (2023-24)

    Not publishedmedian pay after graduation
  • Chemical EngineeringNot ABET-accredited

    10 degrees (2023-24)

    Not publishedmedian pay after graduation
  • Not publishedmedian pay after graduation
  • Music

    7 degrees (2023-24)

    Not publishedmedian pay after graduation
  • Data Science

    4 degrees (2023-24)

    Not publishedmedian pay after graduation

Median pay data is measured from graduates who received federal student aid.

Source: College Scorecard (2026) · IPEDS (2023-24) · ABET

Campus life

On-campus housing and Greek life participation rates.

First-Years On Campus
100%
In Fraternities
22%
In Sororities
28%

Place

How the federal government classifies the area around the campus, and what a normal year of weather looks like there.

Setting
Large suburb
Location
Stanford, CA

Average temperature

Monthly high and low, °F
5839J
6141F
6644M
7045A
7350M
7953J
7956J
7955A
8053S
7448O
6443N
5839D
Snow a year
0 in
Precipitation a year
15 in
Days at 90°F or above
12
Days below 32°F
14

Thirty-year averages, measured at the nearest weather station rather than on campus — they describe the area, not the campus.

Source: IPEDS (HD2024) · NOAA 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, PALO ALTO, CA US station, 1.8 mi from campus

Enrollment by gender

49%
51%
Male
3,604
Female
3,742

Student diversity

Racial and ethnic breakdown of enrolled undergraduate students.

Asian and Pacific Islander30.6%
White23.6%
Other22.7%
Hispanic15.7%
Black6.5%
Native American<1%
USCLos Angeles, CA

Acceptance rate

Total applicants, admitted students, and enrolled students for the most recent admission cycle.

11.2%acceptance rate
Applied
83,488
Admitted
9,345
Enrolled
3,759

Early decision

USC offers binding Early Decision. Applying early can meaningfully change your odds — but ED commits you to enroll if admitted.

Standardized tests

USC is currently test-optional — you may apply without submitting scores.

SAT Accepted?

ACT Accepted?

Test Optional?

SAT Scores

4001600
25th Percentile
1470
50th Percentile
1510
75th Percentile
1540

ACT Scores

136
25th Percentile
32
50th Percentile
33
75th Percentile
35

Class rank

Where USC's enrolled first-years placed in their high school graduating class.

Top tenth of class69%
Top quarter of class89%
Top half of class98%

Based on the 30% of enrolled students who reported a class rank. USC does not publish an average GPA.

Admissions factors

How USC weighs each part of your application.

→ Importance

Rigor of High School Record

Academic GPA

Standardized Test Scores

Application Essay

Recommendations

Extracurricular Activities

Character / Personal Qualities

Talent / Ability

First Generation

Level of Applicant's Interest

Class Rank

Volunteer Work

Work Experience

Geographical Residence

State Residency

Alumni Relation

Racial / Ethnic Status

Religious Affiliation

Cost of attendance

Estimated full-time annual cost from USC's Common Data Set.

$90,921
Tuition & Fees
$68,237
Room & Board
$19,200
Other Expenses
$3,484
Total
$90,921

Private universities charge the same tuition regardless of state residency.

What families actually pay

$0–30k~$14k
$30–48k~$14k
$48–75k~$20k
$75–110k~$25k
$110k+~$56k

Average net price — what was left to pay after grant aid — for students receiving federal financial aid.

% of undergrads with Pell grants22.2%

Source: College Scorecard (2026)

Financial aid

Need-based aid statistics for full-time first-year students.

Receiving Aid
34%
Avg. Package
$90,648
Avg. Need Met
99%

Popular majors

Bachelor's degrees awarded in the past year by academic major.

Business & Marketing
Engineering & Computing
Social Sciences
Visual & Performing Arts
Communication
Other
Business
21%
Engineering
15%
Social Sci
11%
Arts
11%
Comm
8%
Other
34%

Student-faculty ratio

The number of students for every one faculty member, indicating the average level of access students have to instructional staff.

9:1

Student outcomes

First-years who return95%
Graduate within six years90%
Median earnings, 4 yrs after graduation~$96k
Median federal loan debt at graduation~$18k

Median yearly income of former students who received federal aid, across every major, measured four years after graduating (2017–18 and 2018–19 graduates, earnings measured 2022–2023). Debt covers federal loans of students who completed.

Source: College Scorecard (2026)

Programs

USC’s most popular programs and median pay after graduation. Income data from the US Department of Education’s College Scorecard.

Show all 36 programs

Median pay data is measured from graduates who received federal student aid.

Source: College Scorecard (2026) · IPEDS (2023-24) · ABET

Campus life

On-campus housing and Greek life participation rates.

First-Years On Campus
97%
In Fraternities
3%
In Sororities
12%

Place

How the federal government classifies the area around the campus, and what a normal year of weather looks like there.

Setting
Large city
Location
Los Angeles, CA

Average temperature

Monthly high and low, °F
6748J
6749F
6851M
7153A
7257M
7560J
7863J
7964A
7862S
7658O
7152N
6647D
Snow a year
0 in
Precipitation a year
14 in
Days at 90°F or above
7
Days below 32°F
1

Thirty-year averages, measured at the nearest weather station rather than on campus — they describe the area, not the campus.

Source: IPEDS (HD2024) · NOAA 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, CULVER CITY, CA US station, 7.5 mi from campus

Enrollment by gender

48%
52%
Male
9,920
Female
10,848

Student diversity

Racial and ethnic breakdown of enrolled undergraduate students.

Other26.1%
White24.1%
Asian and Pacific Islander23.5%
Hispanic19.6%
Black6.6%
Native American<1%

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Stanford vs. USC: frequently asked questions

Stanford admits far fewer applicants, about 3.8% in the most recent cycle against 9.8% at USC. Of more than 60,000 applicants, Stanford offered admission to roughly 2,302 students, while USC admitted about 8,050 of 82,027, so USC takes more than twice the share even with the larger applicant pool. Admitted profiles run higher at Stanford as well, with a middle-50% SAT of 1520–1570 and ACT of 34–36 against USC's 1450–1550 and 32–35.

Stanford concentrates much more heavily in computer science. CS ranks as its single most popular field at about 20% of degrees, on top of an engineering block of another 17%. USC groups engineering and computing together at about 14% of degrees, behind business, and leads with business and the visual and performing arts. A student who wants an undergraduate experience built around CS and a Silicon Valley setting will find the deeper concentration at Stanford, while USC fits someone who wants computing inside a broader, arts- and business-led university.

Their testing policies split. Stanford reinstated its requirement starting with Fall 2026 applicants, so you must submit the SAT or ACT, and enrolled students scored a middle 50% of 1520–1570 on the SAT and 34–36 on the ACT. USC stays test-optional, so you can apply without scores, though enrolled students who did submit scored a middle 50% of 1450–1550 on the SAT and 32–35 on the ACT. Scores below those bands can stay off a USC application but not a Stanford one.

For families with need, the two land in an effective tie. Both meet 100% of demonstrated financial need, and sticker tuition and fees come within a few hundred dollars of each other, about $68,574 at Stanford and $68,237 at USC before housing and food. Stanford reaches more first-years with need-based aid (about 44% versus 39% at USC) and grants larger packages on average, roughly $77,279 to USC's $71,169. Higher-need applicants will see net cost at either school fall well below the sticker.

USC carries a large visual and performing arts presence at about 12% of its degrees, plus communication and journalism, fields tied to its place in Los Angeles and the entertainment industry. Stanford shows no comparable arts or communication block among its top majors, clustering its degrees instead in computer science, interdisciplinary programs, engineering, and the social sciences. Business also ranks as USC's single largest field at about 23% of degrees, a focus absent from Stanford's undergraduate mix. A student aiming at film, media, or the performing arts will find the stronger structural fit at USC.

USC dwarfs Stanford in size, enrolling about 20,630 undergraduates to Stanford's 7,346, nearly three times as many. Stanford keeps the smaller teaching scale with a 5:1 student-faculty ratio against USC's 8:1, and houses all undergraduates on campus versus about 97% at USC. The settings differ as sharply as the numbers, since Stanford spreads across a sprawling campus in Silicon Valley while USC sits on an urban campus in the middle of Los Angeles. A contained, research-driven campus points toward Stanford; a large university embedded in the city points toward USC.

Source: Stanford University Common Data Set 2025-2026. Figures transcribed 2026-06-05. Esslo aggregates publicly reported data and is not affiliated with Stanford. Banner photo by Frank Schulenburg, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Source: University of Southern California Common Data Set 2025-2026. Figures transcribed 2026-08-20. Esslo aggregates publicly reported data and is not affiliated with USC. Banner photo by Bohao Zhao, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 3.0).